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Our analysis revealed that human and bonobo mitochondria typically outcompete those from chimpanzee, but we also identified a fraction of cells where chimpanzee mitochondria win and cells where both mitochondria survive.

Surprisingly, cells with mitochondria from two hominids show evidence for apoptotic pathway induction, reduced mRNA expression, and less efficient processing of polycistronic mitochondrial transcripts, revealing recently evolved incompatibilities in the hominid lineage.

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