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1/ For 10 weeks, our fact checkers and data scientists asked five leading AI chatbots the same 22 questions every day: Gemini 3.1, ChatGPT, Grok, DeepSeek and Claude. None repeated the core misinformation they were tested on. But we found several points of failure 🧵

2/ Firstly, rules not yet in force were reported as law. Chatbots said bank cards could be used as voter ID, and that a £10,000 asylum rule was in force, despite it not having been adopted.

3/ Secondly, outdated figures were presented as current. Several models quoted a weekly asylum support rate of £8.86 after it had risen to £9.95.

4/ We also saw UK-wide answers that ignored differences between the nations. Voter ID rules vary across the UK, but models often left out the caveat needed to make their answers accurate.

5/ And finally, the same question got different answers on different days. One model correctly said England last won a major football trophy in 2025, but said 2022 on other days.

6/ We’re calling on AI companies to make sure models: ▪️check live, authoritative sources for time-sensitive facts ▪️distinguish clearly between rules in force and proposals ▪️keep essential caveats, even if answers get longer ▪️can account for the sources they cite

I asked Gemini for a response to this thread, and it said: "This is a really insightful breakdown from Full Fact. The inconsistency point—giving different answers to the same query on different days—is particularly troublesome given how authoritative AI models sound regardless of accuracy.

The recommendation around preserving essential caveats is spot-on as well; conciseness often gets prioritized over necessary nuance when explaining regional variations or legal status."