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This is a good thread. I would add that a similar dynamic unfolded with the Inflation Reduction Act — white papers with strong claims about expected outcomes, based on equally strong assumptions about technology costs and policy implementation.

Kevin J. Kircher@kevinjkircher.com

Think tanks will soon start releasing non-peer-reviewed modeling of how the permitting bill might affect pollution, if they haven't already. Most will secretly have lots of ideology-driven thumbs on scales. One big way to tip the scales is by ignoring pollution associated with oil and gas exports.

To be clear, I'm not hating on the IRA or the people who supported it. But I am a former energy modeler and the primary reason I drifted away from that field is because the feedback loop between model-based claims and policy applications is more a political than scientific matter.