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On the 90th anniversary of his birth, HRF remembers Václav Havel — Czech dissident, playwright, democracy advocate, first president of the Czech Republic, and HRF's second chairman.

Havel demonstrated that confronting dictatorship is not only a political act, but a moral one: democracy begins when individuals refuse to “live within a lie.” His example continues to inspire dissidents and democracy advocates worldwide and remains deeply embedded in HRF’s work.

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Under Czechoslovakia’s communist dictatorship, Havel transformed his art and writing into instruments of resistance. His plays were banned, while essays such as “The Power of the Powerless” gave dissidents a language to challenge authoritarian rule.

A leading figure behind Charter 77, Havel endured years of surveillance, harassment, and repeated imprisonment for his activism. In 1989, he became a central figure in the peaceful Velvet Revolution, which ended four decades of communist rule.

After leaving office, Havel continued to champion political freedom, human rights, and civil society worldwide, including as second chairman of our organization, a position he accepted in 2009.