Post

TLDR: We know neurons communicate at synapses. But they also talk in a bunch of other ways! diffusion, glial interactions, ephaptic coupling, neuropeptides (cc @lidia-ripolls.bsky.social!) The list is long. probably longer than we know :) So let's make a map of all physical contact between neurons!

More generally, if you knew every cell a neuron touches, would you know something new beyond its synaptic #contactome? How many other cells does a neuron touch, anyway? Here was our first exploration: a single pyramidal cell (cyan), followed by all its synaptic partners, and then all its contacts:

0 reposts5 likes

(That also presents the engineering challenge and the reason these analyses aren't commonplace: the resulting network is 100s of GB, before you even _think_ about the ~petabytes of underlying data to generate that.)

It also turns out that different cell types have different "fingerprints" of their volume to surface-area relationships. Unsurprisingly, you can immediately tell who's a neuron and who's glia (green = glia, blue = neuron), and in fact different cell types even have their own "sub-fingerprint"!

SECOND: One of the weaknesses of connectomics today is we only get a single snapshot in time. If we instead watched the neurons form and kill synapses, how many new partners might be available? One way to learn this is to look at a "halo" around each cell: how many un-contacted neurons are nearby?