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In January 2024, Bologna became the first major Italian city to implement a 30 km/h speed limit. Despite initial pushback, the "Città 30” initiative has delivered measurable improvements in road safety, public health, air/noise quality and travel behaviour—with no measurable impact on travel times.🧵

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When first announced, the reaction was immediate and fierce. Taxi drivers warned of gridlock. Motorists staged protests. Politicians denounced it as a war on cars. Critics predicted longer journeys, economic disruption, and widespread backlash. Two years later, the data tells a very different story.

In the first year, road fatalities fell by 49%, dropping to just 10 deaths citywide. Most notably, for the first time since 1991, not a single pedestrian was killed. Crashes declined by 13%, injuries fell by 11%, and the most severe collisions requiring emergency “code red” responses dropped by 31%.

According to the municipality’s first-year assessment, traffic pollution fell by 29%, while overall traffic counts declined by 5%. These reductions contributed not just to cleaner air but also to lower noise levels and improved public health outcomes, particularly for residents along busy corridors.

One of the most significant outcomes has been a measurable change in travel behaviour. The number of bicycle trips increased by 10% during the first year, while bike-sharing use surged by 69%. Car-sharing trips increased by 44%, and urban journeys on Bologna’s metropolitan rail network rose by 31%.

Most of London has a 20mph speed limit. Some people moan about it but my personal experience is that the traffic actually flows better and driving is less stressful.