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This work is an unusual collaboration of folks from adversarial learning and hardware security. It took some effort to design a dormant backdoor small enough to fit into an FPGA accelerator. In the end, just 30 parameter changes—0.069% of the model—were enough for success. 2/3

It's clear: hardware must not be blindly trusted. AI systems are no exception—they can be undermined by trojanized chips like malicious FPGAs or GPUs. Some reviewers called this far-fetched, but I’d rather err on the side of caution and push for stronger protection🚨 3/3