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First, of course, the total fertility rate — a metric that summarizes birth rates across age groups of women in one particular year. ourworldindata.org/grapher/chil...
The total fertility rate is commonly interpreted as a prediction of how many children women will have on average over their lifetimes. But it doesn't necessarily tell us that. I've written about why in a recent article:
New article by me! It's a common mistake to think the TFR is a prediction of the average number of children women will have over their lifetimes. But it's not. The TFR can decline even when the eventual number of children per woman stays constant or even increases; the opposite can happen too. 🧵
The completed cohort fertility rate. This is a measure of the eventual number of children born per woman by the end of her childbearing years. You can see that it's given by the woman's birth year, and is estimated *after* they complete their childbearing years. ourworldindata.org/grapher/coho...
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Are women having fewer children, more likely to have no children, or both? You can explore the data on the share of women who have had a given number of births. We can see that two is the typical number of children in many high-income countries. ourworldindata.org/grapher/shar...
Teenage motherhood can be a health risk to both mothers and babies. How common are births among teenage mothers around the world? How has this changed over time? You can explore the data on the adolescent birth rate here: ourworldindata.org/grapher/adol...
What's the average age of mothers at childbirth? This shows the average age of women giving birth in a particular year. You can see it's between 26 to 32 in most countries. Note that this is the average across all children born, not just the first child. ourworldindata.org/grapher/peri...
We also have the data broken down by birth order (first born, second born, third born, etc.) for some high-income countries in the Human Fertility Database. ourworldindata.org/grapher/peri...