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New episode of HARD DRUGS! GLP1 drugs have transformed obesity & diabetes, help treat heart disease, kidney disease and sleep apnea. They're far from the only drug with multiple uses. But sometimes, it takes several decades - and public funding - to learn about new uses.

Moxidectin, for example, went untested for human diseases for decades; we now know that it can cure ~70% of whipworm infections in kids. Aspirin was used for over a century before we found it had cardiovascular benefits.

Why? The commercial incentive to test further is time-limited: once a drug goes off-patent and generics can enter, companies can get undercut by generics, so it’s no longer worth it to run expensive clinical trials to test other uses.

Economists estimate the ‘missing innovation’ would be worth 100 to 400 billion dollars in social value annually(!) How do we solve this?

Watch or listen wherever you get your podcasts: YouTube: youtu.be/5CKwDGV1RrQ Spotify: open.spotify.com/episode/7zpL... Apple: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/h...

Ok kids, it’s that time again. Taking wagers on how long this episode is. I say 2:50ish