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Simon Fisher@profsimonfisher.bsky.social

Molecular biologists planning to see “Spider-Man: Brand New Day” will be delighted to know that target-specific siRNA plays a key role in this movie. The film does also include a spurious claim that the inhibitory mechanism occurs prior to transcription, so some suspension of disbelief is required.

Much drug development today involves developing chemicals to fit into proteins and block them. But this almost never turns out as planned: many drug candidates get broken down in the body, interfere with other proteins and cause toxic side effects, or fail to be absorbed at all.

The majority of proteins are considered undruggable, because they lack a pocket for drugs to bind, or they are ‘intrinsically disordered’, without coherent structure.

siRNA, or ‘small interfering RNA’, is a short strand of RNA that blocks the production of proteins. As a brief refresher, proteins in the body are produced by DNA --> mRNA --> protein. siRNA molecules bind to the intermediate mRNA and target it for destruction, meaning the protein isn’t produced.