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In Chrome Canary behind the Experimental Web Platform features flag: Directional back/forward cross-document view transitions when you travers the history backwards or forwards. CSS only solution, no JS required.

It might take a while until @navigate becomes baseline. In the meanwhile, you can use the turn-signal scripts to get forward/backward view transition types for history traversals automatically. And much more, like setting types per link or getting directions based on the order of your pages.