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fun fact that's not covered: with a bright enough 720nm LED in the dark, you can see beyond CIE 1931. i use a custom-made ~40w Emisar flashlight. it lies outside the rod cells' spectral response curve and only stimulates the cones, which is ordinarily impossible for light

because it only stimulates the cones and not the rods, it has numerous characteristics that are perceptually fucked and evil. it's the reddest red anyone has ever seen. it turns purple at the edges, stops after 10 feet, looks dim but feels bright, and is weirdly high resolution for a dim light

because the rods should ordinarily always be stimulated when the cones are going off, the brain can tell something is viscerally wrong with the light, but the visual sensation (?) of it is impossible to describe accurately

it doesn't affect night vision *at all*, even compared to ordinary red LEDs. it's blindingly bright when swept across the eyes but leaves no afterimages. you can find your way around with it at night and look up and the milky way is just There.

But that's true for any red astronomy compatible led flashlight! I love those precisely for this weirdness :) the bw photography rooms of old were also similar a bit, but led is even better!:)

I've found regular red lights do affect my night vision slightly, since they're still within the spectral range of the rods. if you shine one next to the far red light, it looks orange.

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