New European Union sanctions have recently been announced for two vessels that Bellingcat has previously reported on as part of Russia’s shadow fleet that has been smuggling grain from occupied areas of Ukraine. eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-conten... www.youtube.com/shorts/5FUm6...
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Alongside Lloyd’s List, we reported that the bulk carrier Krasnodar (IMO 9296781) had shipped grain from occupied Ukraine to Saudi Arabia in late 2025. www.bellingcat.com/news/2025/12...
We also mapped the now EU-sanctioned vessel Irtysh’s (IMO: 9664976) journey from the sanctioned Port of Sevastopol in occupied Crimea to Houthi-controlled Yemen. www.bellingcat.com/news/2025/10... youtube.com/shorts/OrTUa...
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Five other vessels Bellingcat has tracked using AIS and satellite analysis were sanctioned by the EU in 2025. The US Department of Treasury has sanctioned a further vessel we have reported on. home.treasury.gov/news/press-r...
Despite these measures, the grain smuggling operations still appear to be active around ports in occupied Crimea. eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2025... youtube.com/shorts/GUyI0...
In June, we reported an expansion of grain smuggling operations, finding bulk carrier Grumant travelled from the occupied Ukrainian port of Feodosia in February to Benghazi, Libya. This is the second time a Russian ship has been observed delivering grain to Libya. www.bellingcat.com/news/2026/06...