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Using ~8.5k election-poll-party observations from 372 elections in 32 countries, we find a persistent partisan asymmetry: polls tend to overestimate the left relative to the right. On average across elections, polls the month before an election overstated the left by about 1.4 points

Can you say whether this is bias in favour of the left or bias against the right/others? I mentioned this to Stuart at EPSS, but, given that the data are compositional and must sum to 100%, either could be true but the implications are different!

I don't think we can say - we're agnostic to the cause of the errors in the paper because I don't think we can test it from polling data alone, and I think you need a causal story to say whether its driven by one side or the other, with the other bit driven by compositional processes.

Makes sense. Another thought I had was whether you could use log ratios to get rid of the compositional element in the data and see what happens.

Yeah I had similar thoughts at one stage because I've gone down some log ratio rabbit holes for other purposes, but the data is a nightmare from a compositional perspective because there are inconsistent choice sets between elections and lots of zeros (particularly poll shares for 'other' parties).

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