this is a real problem, but cartel is a bad solution, for very obvious reasons. (it is the main solution we currently use in Western economies, which explains why our economies have turned extractive rentier, 'cuz there's no limiting principle to cartel.) can i interest you in a better solution?
so long-term the way you'd expect this to go is that the players would slow down capex such that they can make money, but if you do that while your competitor is running at a loss you're roadkill, so everyone needs to slow down at once, which is why you need the cartel.
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