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One of the most enduring questions about the discoveries of Homo naledi fossils in the Rising Star cave system: How did these ancient hominins find their way into the remote Dinaledi Subsystem of the cave? New research from Dirk van Rooyen is answering this question. johnhawks.net/weblog/how-h...

johnhawks.netHow Homo naledi got into the Dinaledi ChamberNew research from Dirk van Rooyen gives the most detailed look ever at the entry path into the deepest parts of the Rising Star cave system.

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I encourage all newcomers + oldcomers interested in the evidence of cultural activities by H. Naledi to start with this paper. It dramatically limits the number of plausible explanations for the evidence the team found on the other side of the labyrinth and broadly strengthens their hypotheses.

And some aspects that they do not argue as fact, but consider, like controlled fire - if they didn’t have controlled fire, the possible alternatives are less plausible: kite string like in Tom Sawyer, or previously unrecorded primate navigational biotraits, sound-echo location or musky smell.

The implications of course are massive; meaning-filled burials are an invention of the universe, not Sapiens. It’s corroborated by a recent paper showing elephants premeditate and act cooperatively to walk for miles carrying dead calves to burial grounds, hold funerals, mourn them. LCA 100 myo

threatenedtaxa.orgUnearthing calf burials among Asian Elephants Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia: Proboscidea: Elephantidae) in northern Bengal, IndiaRampant environmental changes and forest destruction push elephants, both Asian and African, to explore human spaces to fulfil their dietary and ecological requirements and, consequently in shared spa...