I’m fascinated today reading a recent article about insect-eating and ancient dental calculus. In brief, Neanderthals have as much insect DNA in their dental calculus as western chimpanzees, while ancient European modern people have a lot less.
www.johnhawks.net/p/traces-of-...
Eastern Neanderthals who lived ~120,000 years ago and Western Neanderthals ~60,000 years ago were as genetically differentiated as the most divergent modern human populations today.
A lot from one “unremarkable” bone!
Here's the full publication:
doi.org/10.1073/pnas... 4/4
NEW How did prehistoric people actually design and use their tools? The WEAR Project combines experimental #archaeology with computational modelling to statistically analyse and predict how lithics were made, worn down and reshaped over time.
🆓 doi.org/10.15184/aqy...
🏺 #Archaeology
My latest for @arstechnica.com explores what it means that we have 1.77 million year-old Homo erectus fossils in central China, and whether Homo erectus was really the first hominin to migrate that far. 🧪
I am really excited to share news of this new jaw...until now Paranthropus had been conspicuously absent from the Afar.
Fieldwork at Mille-Logya is not easy, and this fossil is the result of years of very hard work (and a lot of days of dry screening by our team)!
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Could computers help us distinguish whether a drawing was created by Raphael or Michelangelo? How about distinguishing if someone was trying to draw like Raphael, or draw in a 19th Century English Romantic style? Yes, according to our prelim analysis.
arxiv.org/pdf/2601.11627
Bradford U. Prof. Hassan Ugail, myself and Irina Matuzava and other researchers are exploring how visual computing analysis can be useful for identifying a particular creator. With larger datasets, this tool could be used to find an image’s similar genres, periods, or regional styles.
We chose pencil and ink drawings by 10 visual creators of the 15th and 19th centuries. Future approaches and larger data sets will refine the confidence levels, and establish the limits of analysis. Our future test work goes from the 19th Century into the Upper Paleolithic, more results to come.
Could computers help us distinguish whether a drawing was created by Raphael or Michelangelo? How about distinguishing if someone was trying to draw like Raphael, or draw in a 19th Century English Romantic style? Yes, according to our prelim analysis.
arxiv.org/abs/2601.11627
Bradford U. Prof. Hassan Ugail, myself and Irina Matuzava and other researchers are exploring how visual computing analysis can be useful for identifying a particular creator. With larger datasets, this tool could be used to find an image’s similar genres, periods, or regional styles.
We chose pencil and ink drawings by 10 visual creators of the 15th and 19th centuries. Future approaches and larger data sets will refine the confidence levels, and establish the limits of analysis. Our future test work goes from the 19th Century into the Upper Paleolithic, more results to come.
Oddly modern
Staffordshire was mined in 18th Cent Uk for clay and coal, yielding
prehistoic fossils before they were understood geologically. Local potters
whimsically used the fossils as motifs for teapots. - NY Met
We just published S. African archaeologist Cherene de Bruyn's Parameters of Animal Mortuary Behavior for Human Bridges - I think quite innovative in its approach. ...(1/2)
De Bruyn combines a survey of animal ethology, with a deep-time backdrop of evidence from across the human lineage. It allows us to form a general perspective on the mortuary behavior that we find on Earth, and situate what we know of the human story in that wider context.
More Sapiens revelations in new study of ancient S. African population. A lot of variance between this long-isolated group and modern humans concerns "brain growth trajectories and complex cognitive trait phenotypes." How many isolated populations were there?
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Whoever made this stone flake at 51-42kya made 3-ply Z-twisted cords using S-twisted strands. Either a MHS population made this cord and also made Levallois flakes, or Neanderthal population did. But whoever it was, they were sapiens all the way. You can buy this type of rope at any hardware store.
⚠️Paper Alert!⚠️
Excited to share this paper with @roccoro.bsky.social where we examined whether ceramic technology in Saharan Africa was the result of a single or multiple episodes of innovation & diffusion
rdcu.be/eJi3g
Deborah Barsky and I interview Eudald Carbonell about his framework, the hominization and humanization process.
Utimately, we need larger concepts through which we understand the archaeo record, that also necessarily capture the humanistic motive to learn about them. Carbonell’s offering is potent.
Here I talk to JP Mallory about the quest to identify the Proto Indo European homeland. It has attracted theorists like moths to a flame for centuries now.
Just released: Robert Sapolsky's 2025 Human Behavioral Biology survey course.
If you're interested in deep-time human and primate behavior as it is recorded in the archaeological record, this is an asset for you - much of the behavior he explains here of course developed long ago.
Ancient beehives from c. 900BC Tel Reḥov in the Jordan Valley for #WorldHoneyBeeDay 🏺
The hollow clay cylinders have a small hole at one end (for the 🐝) and a lid at the other (for the beekeeper).
🔗 from 2008 (£) doi.org/10.1017/S000...
It was great fun working as a consultant for Apple TV+/BBC Studios' Prehistoric Planet 3: Ice Age -- reconstructing Ice Age worlds down to the tiniest detail is what really floats my boat, and I cannot wait to see how it has turned out!
Streaming from 26th November:
www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2...
Amazing primate trip coming to a close in Tanzania / Rwanda - chimps, olive baboons, vervets, blue, colobus, golden monkeys, and gorillas. And got a tour from Jane Goodall of her dream museum in Arusha (stained glass). Jane’s old pal Anthony Collins was no less brilliant and inspiring.
Wonder what archaeology makes headlines? In a new study, we investigated US media coverage for 1,115 arch papers published over 6 years. Seems Chinese archaeology was under-reported.
Regional disparities in US media coverage of archaeology research | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
My colleague Irina Matuzava leads the project that just completed the second country map for The New Grand Tour:
La Belle France
For the full experience, when you click on the link, expand the map and then click view all.
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#NewPaperAlert: We're delighted to present The Open Aurignacian Project — an open-access 3D database of 2,000+ lithics from four key Italian Paleolithic sites. Paper 👉 doi.org/10.1038/s415...#FlintFriday#FossilFriday#3Darchaeology#OpenScience#DigitalHeritage@julienrs.bsky.social 🦣 🏺
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POSITION: Assistant Professor in Global History of Knowledge, Lund University
Lund University is looking for a promising, academically young, researcher with an international background who can build and lead a research group within the field of Global History of Knowledge.
George Walker’s "The Costume of Yorkshire" is a delightful and informative read for anyone interested in the county’s history. First published in 1814 and reprinted in a limited edition 71 years later, it offers a vivid glimpse into Yorkshire’s economic and