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Shares DNA is not the same as kinship. Treating genetic relatedness as the primary measure of kim and belonging can sideline and community-defined understandings of kinship, reinforce dominant Western frameworks, and obscure the process of making (rather than being) kin.

This isn’t just an academic question. This type of biological determinism shapes real-world decisions, including legal and institutional ones. When DNA is privileged over other ways of knowing, it can undermine community self-determination and reinforce narrow, essentialist ideas of identity.

In The Tie That Binds Us?, we call for critical reflection on who conducts archaeogenomic research, whose interests it serves, and how different knowledge systems can inform our understandings of kinship. The goal: to re-centre communities in defining human connections, past and present.