question for historians: we hear a lot of "you gotta judge them by the standards of their times" nonsense to justify horrors from the past, but do you know any examples of people using that same ARGUMENT in the past?
like I cannot IMAGINE medievals saying "well, Athens was another time you see"
If anything, I think Dante is doing the opposite, or nearly so. The virtuous pagans aren't given a pass, it's just that some are so virtuous as to at least partially transcend all the ways they were also wrong.