Anders Bergström

Anders Bergström

@anders-bergstrom.bsky.social

Research in genomics, evolution, biodiversity, ancient DNA. Group leader at University of East Anglia, previously postdoc at The Francis Crick Institute, PhD at Wellcome Sanger Institute

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Anders Bergström reposted

🐺🐶 Join us for TikTalks on October 30 to hear about dogs and wolves! It's going to be a howling good Halloween weekend 😉 In Europe? Don’t forget to turn your clocks back one hour this weekend!

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This was a highly collaborative effort involving 68 authors representing 56 institutions. A huge thanks to the many geneticists and archaeologists that made this research possible! Thanks also to Lauren Hennelly and Mikkel Sinding for writing a News & Views piece: www.nature.com/articles/d41...

nature.comDogs have deep genetic roots in ice-age EuropeTwo studies report the oldest dog genomes ever to be sequenced, representing leaps in scientists’ understanding of the animal’s origins.
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We also studied the impact the arrival of agriculture had on Europe’s dogs. We know that incoming farmers from Southwest Asia replaced 80-90% of the ancestry of humans in Europe. Did the same thing happen to dogs? Image from the Skateholm Mesolithic site in Southern Sweden, credit: Lars Larsson.

We find an influx of Southwest Asian dog ancestry into Europe with agriculture, but the magnitude is smaller than in humans: only up to ~50% replacement in dogs. This suggests that the dogs from Mesolithic hunter-gatherer societies contributed substantially to the Neolithic farmer dog populations.

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We find the Kesslerloch dog is genetically closer to present-day dogs in Europe than those in Asia. This means the diversification of European dog ancestry had started already 14,200 years ago, and that there has been some degree of continuity in European dogs since the late Ice Age until today.

We analysed 216 canid remains, mostly from pre-Neolithic European contexts. To improve DNA recovery, we developed a genome-wide capture approach targeting 500,000 SNPs. We were able to obtain enough DNA to determine dog-vs-wolf ancestry for 2/3rds of the remains.

The oldest dog is 14,200 years old, from Kesslerloch cave in Switzerland. This maxilla has long been one of the most iconic likely Paleolithic dog specimens, and we now confirm genetically that it is indeed a dog. Image © Cantonal Archaeological Service (KASH) of Schaffhausen, photo: Ivan Ivic.

Human prehistory keeps delivering surprises, here in the shape of wolves. A very fun project to work on 👇

Pontus Skoglund@pontus-skoglund.bsky.social

🐺 Wolves in dog's clothing 🐺 Our latest in @pnas.org uncovers a surprise three to five thousand years ago: 2 canids in human contexts on a tiny island in the middle of the Baltic Sea, that ate marine food—but had 100% gray wolf ancestry. Where they tame wolves, or even an incipient domestication?

Anders Bergström reposted

And the registration is open for our next AaRCademy workshop! Join us on February 3rd to learn how to reconstruct the demographic history of a population with Pablo Librado. Registration through the QR code or following this link: tinyurl.com/2nysdwhv

Anders Bergström reposted

I am starting a computational lab at LIOS, Riga, Latvia, and going to recruit a few people. Please DM if you are interested in a postdoc or PhD position in my Metabolic Research Group within the TARGETWISE project. I can highly recommend Riga, it is a beautiful city with very good living conditions.

Don't miss the AaRC pre-ISBA event on the 26th of August - anyone interested in ancient DNA in animals is welcome to come along. And if you didn't get a talk at ISBA itself, submit an abstract here!

AaRC@aarc-community.bsky.social

Come and Board the AaRC at #ISBA2025 in Torino, Italy. Are you presenting a poster and want more people to see it? Come and share it with us! We'll have a set of Short Talks, a Round Table and some time for networking. If you are in Torino on the 26th of August, please drop by!

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