Ben Glasner

Ben Glasner

@benglasner.bsky.social

Senior economist with the Economic Innovation Group. Ex-post-doc with the Center on Poverty & Social Policy (CPSP). Ex-Ex-Grad Student at the Evans School (UW). All good posts are from my dog. Links: https://linktr.ee/bglasner

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It remains shocking to me that we have seen a full scale reversal of the post-COVID trend in wage growth. Since March 2025, real wages are down across the distribution. Only the 25th is up (+1%). let’s look at how odd this is in the context of the last 40+ years. @innovateeconomy.bsky.social

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Since 1982, 90/50 is up 27% and 90/10 up 16%, while 50/10 is down 9%: the bottom closed on the middle while the top pulled away from both. The lesson: wage inequality appears to expand during times of stagnation, and growth is the recipe for stabilizing it or even fighting it.

It remains shocking to me that we have seen a full scale reversal of the post-COVID trend in wage growth. Since March 2025, real wages are down across the distribution. Only the 25th is up (+1%). let’s look at how odd this is in the context of the last 40+ years. @innovateeconomy.bsky.social

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Then, the COVID-19 aftermath. COVID screws with wages: low-wage workers lost jobs first, and that composition effect raised measured wages. So we index to Jan 2022, once the effect had largely cleared: the 10th and 90th gained 8%, the 25th 6%, the 50th and 75th 3%.

Of the 524 months covered, unemployment has been above 5 percent for 62 percent of the time. the growth of real wages has taken place during three relatively short periods: the late 1990s IT boom, the tightening labor market of the late 2010s, and the post-COVID recovery.

It remains shocking to me that we have seen a full scale reversal of the post-COVID trend in wage growth. Since March 2025, real wages are down across the distribution. Only the 25th is up (+1%). let’s look at how odd this is in the context of the last 40+ years. @innovateeconomy.bsky.social

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And just like that, we hit the Long Wage Stagnation 2: Electric Boogaloo. Over 164 months the 90th percentile gained 13% and the 75th 7%. The 10th and median gained 5%, the 25th 2%. Median growth: 0.4% a year. Unemployment averaged 6.6%.

Then, like Gandalf on the first light from the third era, came the nascent recovery. Coming from a stretch of 10+ years of bad, we saw tightening labor markets usher in broad-based and significant wage gains. It was good until it ran into a global pandemic.

It remains shocking to me that we have seen a full scale reversal of the post-COVID trend in wage growth. Since March 2025, real wages are down across the distribution. Only the 25th is up (+1%). let’s look at how odd this is in the context of the last 40+ years. @innovateeconomy.bsky.social

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Cardiff and I label the first portion the first long wage stagnation (really it started back in the 70s). In 165 months, the 90th percentile gained 12%. The 25th, median, and 75th gained 1% to 3%. The 10th fell 3%. Unemployment averaged 6.6%. Make America Not This Again.

Era 2, Unsurprisingly, we’re calling it the IT boom. While it was short, it was filled with broad success across the wage distribution. Every percentile gained 10% to 14% in 54 months, led by the bottom 10th (+14%). Short lived relief after decades of stagnation.

It remains shocking to me that we have seen a full scale reversal of the post-COVID trend in wage growth. Since March 2025, real wages are down across the distribution. Only the 25th is up (+1%). let’s look at how odd this is in the context of the last 40+ years. @innovateeconomy.bsky.social

Let's back up though. Since December 1982, real hourly wages have risen at every percentile: +78% at the 90th, +54% at the 10th, +40% at the median. But the gains came in starts and stops across a set of mini-eras.

US wage earners at 35, in 2025 dollars: Boomer $46,023 → Millennial $60,630. Obviously the workforce has changed and expectations around quality of life changed with it. A median, 40 years apart, is not in fact the same mix of people. What about men and women by education?

Split the men at 35, in 2025 dollars. With a degree: $88,137 → $99,814 Without: $53,727 → $52,473 But ... ~20% of Boomer men had a degree at 35 and ~40% of Millennials did. The lines are not actually the same "group" and we shouldn't conflate based on easy coded labels.

Women at 35, in 2025 dollars. With a degree: $56,854 → $72,757 Without: $28,814 → $36,158 Up on both sides, and by more than men, while still lower than men in terms of $ levels.

July payrolls fell 23,000, so it might be a good time to reevaluate the hiring pickup narrative. The three-month average is now just 20,000, against a pre-pandemic normal near 177,000.

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A frozen job market means no outside offers, limited bargaining, and low leverage. When the tight labor market disappears, so does the wage growth. Average hourly earnings rose just 3.2% over the past year — the weakest reading since May 2021.

Meanwhile prices rose 3.5% through June and have outpaced pay every month since April. It will be interesting to see what we find when the next round of price data comes out...

July payrolls fell 23,000, so it might be a good time to reevaluate the hiring pickup narrative. The three-month average is now just 20,000, against a pre-pandemic normal near 177,000.

The revisions did more damage to the story than the print itself. BLS cut May's gain 66,000 and June's 37,000. About four and a half times July's own −23,000 decline. It is worth caution on the read since a single-month move is noisy, but still worth thinking on.

Where did the drop come from? Not private employers, they added 30,000 in July (still an under performance). Government payrolls drove the decline, local government education declined by 50,000 in July.

Well, if we are rehashing the election, friendly reminder that the biggest declines in vote shares for Harris took place in the most expensive and most populous counties. The drop was a huge break from the trend line.

Are your single friends making us "poorer"? Obviously not, but the way we count household income means more one-person households *can* look poorer than a world with more married couples even if no single person earns a dollar less.

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what if 2024 income (via 2025 CPS ASEC) was kept at the 1969's household mix? Median household income would look about $22,000 higher. That is huge. It is equivalent to ~75 percent of the actual real gain since 1969.

Are your single friends making us "poorer"? Obviously not, but the way we count household income means more one-person households *can* look poorer than a world with more married couples even if no single person earns a dollar less.

Household income is about who shares a home. In 1969, married-couple households were a far higher percent of all households. Over the same span, one-person households rose. So if the typical American household got smaller, that will likely mechanically "lower" household income.

The CPI-U is up 0.5 percent (seasonally adjusted) after rising 0.6 percent last month. Year-over-year the all items index increased 4.2 percent before seasonal adjustment. Not a good look compared to wages (AHE)

California's jobs grew 3.4 percent. Take out healthcare and social assistance, and the rest of the state economy actually declined by 0.3 percent. One in six California jobs is in healthcare. The question is what holds up the job market in California when the money pulls back.

Trump's new EO is a real step toward fixing the U.S. retirement system. We spend hundreds of billions a year in tax breaks to fund retirement savings and the top 20% of households capture more than 60%. 54 million private-sector workers, nearly half, have no plan at work.

whitehouse.govPromoting Retirement-Savings Access for American Workers by Establishing TrumpIRA.govBy the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and to ensure that every American worker has

Seeing people who dismissed real wage gains in government data now eager to cite the same data showing declines. Tight labor markets drove gains, but that got waved off to preserve a stagnation story. Keep it simple: when wages rise, that’s good; when they fall, that’s bad.

Where you work shouldn't bar you from being able to invest in your own retirement. We need to expand retirement access so that everyone can save for the future. #Retirement #CSPAN #RetirementSavings

Five years from now token limit windows will have absolutely destroyed white collar commuting patterns. Hell, even weekend work schedules are going to be impacted. Reflections from a long weekend of playing with Codex and Claude code

Today we launched our OZ housing and affordability initiative. Remember, we CAN build and we NEED to build. Let’s take the steps to make it happen.

Economic Innovation Group@innovateeconomy.bsky.social

Today, we’re launching a new housing policy initiative focused on catalyzing abundant supply where it’s needed most. First up: Right to Build Zones, a bold federal framework to help municipalities unlock housing while preserving local control. Learn more: eig.org/building-the...

More than 53 million U.S. workers don’t have access to an employer-provided retirement plan. That fact puts today’s “$955 saved” headlines in context — the retirement crisis is fundamentally about access.

CBS News@cbsnews.com

The average American worker has less than $1,000 saved for retirement, underscoring the financial strain millions could face in old age, according to a new report from the National Institute on Retirement Security.

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More than 53 million U.S. workers don’t have access to an employer-provided retirement plan. That fact puts today’s “$955 saved” headlines in context — the retirement crisis is fundamentally about access.

CBS News@cbsnews.com

The average American worker has less than $1,000 saved for retirement, underscoring the financial strain millions could face in old age, according to a new report from the National Institute on Retirement Security.

View full thread

Zooming out, about two-thirds of the bottom half of workers by income lack access to a workplace plan — versus just one-quarter of the top half. The system works primarily for higher earners.

Geography matters too. Half of rural full-time private-sector workers don’t have access to a workplace retirement plan, and rural workers hold roughly $55,000 less in retirement savings than their urban counterparts on average.

More than 53 million U.S. workers don’t have access to an employer-provided retirement plan. That fact puts today’s “$955 saved” headlines in context — the retirement crisis is fundamentally about access.

CBS News@cbsnews.com

The average American worker has less than $1,000 saved for retirement, underscoring the financial strain millions could face in old age, according to a new report from the National Institute on Retirement Security.

Even among full-time private-sector workers, access is far from universal: 42% lack access to any workplace retirement plan. In absolute terms, that’s 40.6 million full-time workers left out.

Income drives who gets left behind. Nearly 80% of full-time workers in the bottom income decile lack access to a retirement plan, compared with just 18% in the top decile.

Yale making tuition free for families under $200k has sparked the inevitable take: “$200k is the poverty line now.” In 2024, only 16% of U.S. households earned $200,000 or more. Calling the other 84% “in poverty” is nonsense.