Boston Indicators

Boston Indicators

@bosindicators.bsky.social

The Boston Foundation’s research center, focusing on ideas to make our city more prosperous, equitable and just.

99 followers21 following1K posts

One threatening factor is that the drug supply is getting harder to predict because new adulterants are often mixed with fentanyl. This means people might be unwittingly using a combination of different substances, leaving them vulnerable to overdosing.

These new drugs include novel synthetic opioids like nitazenes, orphines, and carfentanil, and other unexpected additives like BTMPS, an industrial chemical, as well as two veterinary sedatives, xylazine and medetomidine. To learn more, check out the brief.

American Indian/Alaska Native, Latino, and Black residents still have the highest rates of opioid overdose deaths. However, White residents, because they are the largest population group, account for the largest number of opioid overdose deaths in 2025, a total of 699 deaths.

The total number of deaths among Latino residents is 166; for Black residents it is 87; for Asian American and Pacific Islanders it is 6; and for American Indian/Alaska Native residents the number of deaths is 5. To learn more, check out the brief.

View full thread

At the release event, we’ll hear from the report card’s researchers and from three area experts: Clara Fraden, CEO at Cambridge Housing Authority, Eric Shupin, CEO at Citizens’ Housing and Planning Association (CHAPA), and Addie Grady, Senior Vice President and Partner at Leggat McCall Properties.

View full thread

And for this year’s Special Topic section, Harvard’s Joint Center for Housing Studies uses a series of case studies to introduce social housing, a promising model for mixed-income housing that maximizes long-term affordability through public or nonprofit ownership and also centers residents’ voices.

One of the key findings in the report card is a concerning decline in population growth. Greater Boston’s population growth slowed dramatically in 2025 and is likely slowing further in 2026.

In 2024, the region added 49,000 residents. In 2025, there were only 9,000 new residents. One contributing factor is that domestic migration remained negative, as it has for many years in a row. In addition, international immigration is declining quickly, due to the federal crackdown.

View full thread

One threat is a federal policy change that will tie work requirements to Medicaid benefits on January 1, 2027. An estimated 33,647 adults who have opioid use disorder (OUD) could lose their MassHealth coverage.

Lost coverage would mean lost treatments, and research shows that in the first four weeks after stopping treatment, the risk of death increases sixfold. To learn more, check out the brief.

..and to a positive shift in the data: opioid overdose deaths have declined sharply from a peak of 2,327 in 2022 to 995 in 2025, a drop of nearly 60 percent. This welcome progress is, however, fragile.

View full thread

In addition, local reviews of the project were focused and efficient. Arlington’s Redevelopment Board had “the authority to review the project against fixed design standards but not to reject it outright,” the report says.

And the Department of Planning and Community Development “provided written findings throughout the process, giving the applicant a clear understanding of remaining issues and a defined path toward approval rather than an open-ended negotiation.” To learn more, check out the report.

One example is 18 Grafton Street in Arlington, a single-family structure that was torn down and replaced by a five-unit apartment building. It was constructed after Arlington’s MBTA Communities overlay zoned the area for multifamily use as-of-right.

View full thread

Despite this long list of obstacles that vary by municipality, Dain pointed out that Massachusetts has made notable progress on housing construction by using tools like the MBTA Communities Law and statewide legalization of accessory dwelling units.

View full thread

...expensive permitting processes that add to the cost of building that we heard about today; not enough deeply affordable housing, both market rate and income restricted; and rental deserts and concentrations of rental housing in certain communities.”

“Our system of local restrictive zoning reaches back more than 50 years,” Dain said. “By the 1970s, the contours of our current restrictions were in place. The outcomes of our inherited restrictive system have included housing shortage; lack of diversity of housing options; car-oriented sprawl...

View full thread

“This discretion is not without costs.” Permitting delays can add months or years to housing construction timelines. And they can discourage builders from even proposing housing projects. To learn more, check out the report.

Builders seeking permits have to navigate city, state, and federal regulations, a substantial challenge, the report says, as “even a relatively small five- or ten-unit project can require review by multiple municipal boards, departments, and outside agencies before construction can begin.

View full thread

"But we need to be better at this and recognize some of the additional reforms beyond just zoning reforms that can be a part of this process.” To learn more, check out the resource page, and watch the video of Berk’s presentation.

How much does it cost when housing projects face delays? A three-month delay for a hypothetical 20-unit infill project can raise costs by $57,000, according to our new report, “Delayed by Design: How Discretionary Permitting Stalls Housing in Massachusetts.” buff.ly/2RQB4fc

A yearlong delay could cost $228,000 and a four-year delay could cost $912,000. The factors driving the increased costs include interest on loans, property taxes, site maintenance, security, legal fees, and insurance. To learn more, check out the report.

View full thread

"The result is a fragmented system across 351 cities and towns where each practices its own different system of project review.” This point is driven home in profiles of construction projects in Arlington, Lexington, Marblehead, Melrose, Newton, and Salem. To learn more, check out the report.

"We heard today that barriers, from restrictive zoning to lengthy permitting processes, make it difficult to build the homes our communities need to help people establish roots, build wealth, and live prosperous lives.

View full thread

"We heard today that barriers, from restrictive zoning to lengthy permitting processes, make it difficult to build the homes our communities need to help people establish roots, build wealth, and live prosperous lives.

View full thread

"And when you learn that homeowners hold a median net wealth of 790,000, while renters hold a median wealth of just $1,500, you must remember that the development of condos, duplexes, and multifamily homeownership units across the state means...

"...that more families have the opportunity to own and pass something on to future generations. These are not abstractions; they're not talking points. They are the reason this work matters now more than ever before."

"We heard today that barriers, from restrictive zoning to lengthy permitting processes, make it difficult to build the homes our communities need to help people establish roots, build wealth, and live prosperous lives.

"When you know that the statewide vacancy rate sits at just 1.6 percent, you should picture the senior homeowner in Roxbury who wants the downsize but has nowhere to go, or the rental rental voucher holder in Somerville struggling to find a unit."