UC Berkeley Central Sierra Snow Lab

UC Berkeley Central Sierra Snow Lab

@cssl.bsky.social

The CSSL is a research station of UC Berkeley specializing in snow physics, snow hydrology, meteorology, and climatology. The lab is at an elevation of 6894 ft.

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Snow and some awesome apparel are on the way! We listened and a couple of our designs are coming back on apparel this year. Sales start November 1st when we'll post a link to the store and they will run until 11/13, so be ready!

Everyone chips in on maintenance during the summer. This week’s task? Evicting a colony of wasps that decided a tree stump near our test equipment would make a great home. 🐝 Since we’re not interested in wasp stings, we brought in a professional to handle the situation 🐻 #GoBears

Seasonal outlooks released today show an increased likelihood of above average precipitation for us December through February, which tracks well with our recent post about very strong El Niños bringing at least average conditions to the central/northern Sierra Nevada. 1/2

NOAA is now predicting >90% chance of a very strong El Niño this fall and winter. What does that mean for us in the Central/Northern Sierra, especially around Tahoe ? Not much. This plot shows snowfall at CSSL for each Strong or Very Strong El Niño event and median snowfall 1950-present. 1/3

2/3 We can see a pretty even distribution of snowfall with 4 seasons being above median, 3 being below median, and 2 roughly at median. If you single out Very Strong El Niño years, then it looks like we could see average to above-average snowfall but our sample size is small.

⚠️ Lab Data Update ⚠️ We're hard at work deploying new stations, analyzing data, and doing maintenance. We have removed several instruments for calibration that should take several weeks. Here's what's affected: Temp & RH Shortwave & Longwave Radiation Turbulent Fluxes (1/2)

4/22/26 10:30am Update: 🌎 HAPPY EARTH DAY! 🌏 We have 8.3" (21 cm) of new #snow this morning and 11.8" (30 cm) total from this storm. We're expecting another 1-2" today. Our next chance at some snow is this weekend. #weather #CAwater

4/21/26 9:30am Update: #Snow began early this morning and we've accumulated 3.5" (9 cm). We are expecting 1-2 feet total from this storm. Right now we have moderate to heavy snowfall rates with low winds but speeds are expected to increase this afternoon. #weather #CAwater

4/20/26 12:20pm Update: The storm that will move into our area late tonight/early tomorrow is expected to bring 9-18" (up to 2') of late-season #snow through Weds. Cold temps won't last long though as we expect to see average temps at the lab beginning on Thurs and throughout the weekend. #CAwater

4/13/26 9:45am Update: Plenty more #snow fell yesterday! 1-day ❄️: 21.1" (20 cm) 2-day ❄️: 34.6" (34.5 cm) 3-day ❄️: 42.5" (53.5 cm) Despite still having a below average snowpack due to the record-warm temperatures that we've had all winter, this snow will help a lot. #CAwater #weather

*cm conversions had typos. Here are the actual numbers: 1-day ❄️: 21.1" (53.5 cm) 2-day ❄️: 34.6" (88 cm) 3-day ❄️: 42.5" (108 cm) The numbers were right in our data but we copied them to the website wrong. Must have mushy brains from working all weekend!

4/12/26 9:35am Update: Heavy #snow started yesterday evening and continued into the night, bringing 13.6" (34.5 cm). That brings our 2-day snow total to 21.5" (54.5 cm). Snowfall and low visibility are still present and we're expecting another 5-10" by tomorrow. #weather #CAwx

4/11/26 9:45am Update: We received 7.9" (20 cm) of wet, dense #snow over the last day. Our next storm, shown coming on shore in the GOES-West weather satellite imagery, will bring colder temps and more snow (18-36") to us this evening through Sunday. #weather #CAwater

3/10/26 2:50pm Update: Cooler temps moving in means we're seeing rain change to #snow a bit earlier than expected. The biggest benefit of switching earlier is that it'll cool the ground surface, enabling more snow to stick early on and bigger accumulations. #weather #CAwx

4/8/2026 3:35pm Update: Winter isn't over yet! Although we're expecting rain over the next couple of days, colder temps will move in this weekend and it will change to #snow. There's currently some good agreement between models with current Fri-Sun totals around 18-24". #CAwx #weather

3/18/26 10:25am: Our #snow water equivalent is now in the bottom 10% for this time of year. The warm temps at the lab have resulted in substantial melt over the last couple of weeks that has accelerated with the record-breaking temps that we've had in the past two days. #weather #CAwater

The plot shows snow water equivalent at the Snow Lab (black line) compared to the minimum (red line), maximum (blue line), and median (green line). Shading ranges from: min to 10th percentile (red), 10th - 30th (yellow), 30th - 70th (green), 70th - 90th (light blue), and 90th - max (dark blue).

3/16/26 10:40 am: Record-breaking high temps are forecasted for the next several days, which will substantially accelerate snowpack melt. Given current melt and lack of #snow in the forecast, we may see melt-out as early as the first week of April, ~5 weeks earlier than normal. #CAwx #CAwater

2/26/26 10:50am: As expected, the ~1.7" increase in snow water equivalent (SWE)* from this week's rain was temporary and exited through the bottom of the snowpack. In fact, the warm storm melted some of the snowpack, so we are now at 19" rather than the 19.7" at the end of last week's snowfall. 1/2

2/20/26 8:35 am Update: The #snow has stopped but not before giving us another 18.5" (47 cm) in the last day. That brings our 5-day total to 111" (281.5 cm), the third snowiest 5-day period on record at the lab*. Calm conditions for the next several days but a warmer storm moves in mid-week.

2/19/26 8:45 am Update - the atmosphere is clearly showing off: 1-day ❄️: 25.6" 2-day ❄️: 54.9" 4-day ❄️: 92.5" And in case you thought we were done… another 8–16" expected TODAY. At this point, the snowpack is basically building an extension onto the lab. Send snacks. Or a shovel. Or both. #snow

2/18/26 8:45 am Update: 1-day ❄️: 29.3" (74.5 cm) 2-day ❄️: 57.5" (146 cm) 3-day❄️ (storm total): 66.9" (170 cm) We have flurries and calm conditions currently but snowfall rates will pick up this afternoon and evening bringing another 2-3 feet by Friday morning. #CAwx #CAwater

2/17/26 8:55am Update: It. Is. Dumping. We had 28.1" (71.5 cm) of #snow in the last day and we're expecting another 2-3 feet by tomorrow night. Anecdotally, the combination of low visibility, intense snowfall, and high winds have created the worst conditions since Feb 2023! #weather #water

2/16/26 8:35am Update: Our storm has begun and we have 9.4" (24 cm) of #snow so far with plenty more on the way! Moderate snowfall is continuing with snow-to-liquid ratios of ~12:1 - lighter and fluffier snow than we normally get! Wind and snow rates will pick up this afternoon. #CAwx #CAwater

2/11/26 9:25 am Update: We had 3.3" (8.5 cm) of #snow at the 8 am measurement. Expectedly, the storm came in warm with rain and then switched to snow last night. We expect another 1-2" today. A larger storm is poised to come through next week, potentially with feet of snow. #CAwx #CAwater

2/4/26 9am Update: Model ensembles are showing a shift to wet conditions beginning Monday and continuing for most of next week. We're still too far out to nail down #snow amounts but we will post updates on expected conditions as we draw nearer to the forecast window. #CAwx #weather

1/28/26 10am Update: We had 2.8" (7 cm) of #snow overnight, which breaks our nearly 3 week dry spell. Unfortunately, it looks like this is all we'll get for at least the next 7-10 days. Following recent melt, we are now at 54% of median snowpack and 68% of snowfall to-date. #CAwx #CAwater

1/26/26 10:35 am Update: #snow is in the forecast! It's not a ton, only 2-4" on Tuesday night/early Wednesday but it should be enough to momentarily pause the dry conditions. We haven't had snow since January 8th (18 days) and this is definitely a welcome change! #CAwx #CAwater