David Jones

David Jones

@davidjonesbrain.bsky.social

Behavioral neurologist and AI director working to end degeneration of mental function and use technology to transform the practice of neurology. Neuro AI Program (NAIP) https://naip.mayo.edu https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCj9q9jnuNZNNZnx48-P1vkg

378 followers147 following133 posts

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So much of Behavioral Neurology’s knowledge can be visualized through a data-driven, self-assembled graph of FDG-PET metabolic patterns across neurodegenerative and non-degenerative clinical diagnoses. 📊✨ #Neurology #FDGPET #BrainImaging #DataScience #Neurodegeneration #endalz

David Jones reposted

Exciting update! You can run Image Based Meta-Analyses (IBMA) on our platform 🚀 We've known for ~TWO decades that images are better than coordinates, but data has never been shared/organized properly to make that an accessible reality. We did it, enjoy: compose.neurosynth.org

How many have untreated NPH? What percentage would that answer need to be in order to use resources for proper diagnostics?

Dementia impacts cognition and individual’s conscious experience and FDG-PET best indexes these disturbances across all dementia etiologies in routine clinical settings. The Global Functional State Space is a useful model of this. These results in perturbation of consciousness reflect this as well.

bioRxiv Neuroscience@biorxiv-neursci.bsky.social

The blueprint of human functional architecture shifts from cognition to anatomy during perturbations of consciousness https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.06.07.730661v1

David Jones reposted

Using a detection task with stimuli right at threshold, whole cell recordings in NHP primary visual cortex, and choice probabilities, we demonstrate how internal fluctuations related to anticipation of a stimulus multiplicatively interact with sensory responses.

nature.comFluctuating internal states mediate neural–behavioral covariations in V1 - Nature NeuroscienceThe authors report surprising covariations between subthreshold activity of single V1 neurons and behavior, demonstrating that interactions between external sensory inputs and internal states are impl...

What would a degenerative disease of this process look like in human beings?

Tom Stafford@tomstafford.mastodon.online.ap.brid.gy

When time is critical, smart decision-making requires simplicity not complexity New newsletter: https://tomstafford.substack.com/p/interception-at-10000-miles-an-hour Full of #DecisionMaking #CognitiveScience goodness. And a nice bit of military history #Cybernetics

Interesting! What about the reverse? If you damage oligodendrocytes, do you damage CA1 electrophysiology?

TK (Takashi DY) Kozai@bioniclab.bsky.social

New paper from UPitt Neural Engineering Cross-Translation (UP NExT) Initiative Tuning a single gene in myelin-producing brain cells improved long-term neural recording quality in the hippocampus over 16 weeks.

David Jones reposted

David Jones reposted

🚨PREPRINT In our new paper, we link RNNs and neural manifolds by introducing the DDM framework. We can train networks to embed an arbitary dynamical system in a latent subspace. We illustrate this with simple models of input-driven and autonomous associative memory. Enjoy! arxiv.org/abs/2602.14885

arxiv.orgDrift-Diffusion Matching: Embedding dynamics in latent manifolds of asymmetric neural networksRecurrent neural networks (RNNs) provide a theoretical framework for understanding computation in biological neural circuits, yet classical results, such as Hopfield's model of associative memory, rel...

Here are individual FDG-PET brain scans from 4 patients with dysexecutive Alzheimer’s disease displayed in StateViewer. Does this look variation along the principal gradient of functional connectivity? Is this biology contributing to your model of Alzheimer’s disease?

David Jones reposted

Most people can call up pictures in their minds, visualizing the past & summoning images of the future. But for ~4% of us, such mental imagery is weak or absent. New edition of @nature.com has a nice introduction to how research on this phenomenon (aphantasia) opens up novel windows into the brain.🧪

nature.comMany people have no mental imagery. What’s going on in their brains?People with aphantasia are offering a window into consciousness.

David Jones reposted

The hippocampal map has its own attentional control signal! Our new study reveals that theta #sweeps can be instantly biased towards behaviourally relevant locations. See 📹 in post 4/6 and preprint here 👉 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... 🧵(1/6)

biorxiv.orgAttention-like regulation of theta sweeps in the brain's spatial navigation circuitSpatial attention supports navigation by prioritizing information from selected locations. A candidate neural mechanism is provided by theta-paced sweeps in grid- and place-cell population activity, which sample nearby space in a left-right-alternating pattern coordinated by parasubicular direction signals. During exploration, this alternation promotes uniform spatial coverage, but whether sweeps can be flexibly tuned to locations of particular interest remains unclear. Using large-scale Neuropixels recordings in freely-behaving rats, we show that sweeps and direction signals are rapidly and dynamically modulated: they track moving targets during pursuit, precede orienting responses during immobility, and reverse during backward locomotion — without prior spatial learning. Similar modulation occurs during REM sleep. Canonical head-direction signals remain head-aligned. These findings identify sweeps as a flexible, attention-like mechanism for selectively sampling allocentric cognitive maps. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. European Research Council, Synergy Grant 951319 (EIM) The Research Council of Norway, Centre of Neural Computation 223262 (EIM, MBM), Centre for Algorithms in the Cortex 332640 (EIM, MBM), National Infrastructure grant (NORBRAIN, 295721 and 350201) The Kavli Foundation, https://ror.org/00kztt736 Ministry of Science and Education, Norway (EIM, MBM) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences; NTNU, Norway (AZV)

David Jones reposted

David Jones reposted

People have been looking at "AI & brains" through the lens of LLMs/transformers. But what latent diffusion? (think text-to-image/video platforms such as Midjourney). **Class conditioned latent diffusion and semantically cued hippocampus share a remarkably similar computational architecture...**

David Jones@davidjonesbrain.bsky.social

🧵1/12 What if the DMN, limbic system, hippocampus, neural oscillations, gradients, dementia syndromes, mixed pathology, and aphantasia all fall out of the same generative brain computation? 🤯#endalz Introducing #SLOD (preprint): a new #NeuroAI framework w/ @drbreaky.bsky.social

🧵1/12 What if the DMN, limbic system, hippocampus, neural oscillations, gradients, dementia syndromes, mixed pathology, and aphantasia all fall out of the same generative brain computation? 🤯#endalz Introducing #SLOD (preprint): a new #NeuroAI framework w/ @drbreaky.bsky.social

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🧵1/12 What if the DMN, limbic system, hippocampus, neural oscillations, gradients, dementia syndromes, mixed pathology, and aphantasia all fall out of the same generative brain computation? 🤯#endalz Introducing #SLOD (preprint): a new #NeuroAI framework w/ @drbreaky.bsky.social

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9/12 SLOD predicts dual decoding. A direct decoder supports perceptual reconstruction, while a limbic/DMN decoder builds a semantic scene model. Chronic amyloid-associated allostatic stress preferentially destabilizes this DMN pathway—explaining early AD vulnerability.

10/12 In SLOD, dementia syndromes aren’t defined by proteins—but by where a generative computation breaks. Tau, α-syn, TDP-43, and amyloid bias distinct failure modes across compression, timing, priors, decoding, and convergence—explaining heterogeneity and mixed pathology.

🧵1/12 What if the DMN, limbic system, hippocampus, neural oscillations, gradients, dementia syndromes, mixed pathology, and aphantasia all fall out of the same generative brain computation? 🤯#endalz Introducing #SLOD (preprint): a new #NeuroAI framework w/ @drbreaky.bsky.social

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8/12 Hippocampal latent diffusion organizes objects → relations → context, then projects these representations back onto cortex, giving rise to DMN structure, cortical gradients, and coherent cognition.

🧵1/12 What if the DMN, limbic system, hippocampus, neural oscillations, gradients, dementia syndromes, mixed pathology, and aphantasia all fall out of the same generative brain computation? 🤯#endalz Introducing #SLOD (preprint): a new #NeuroAI framework w/ @drbreaky.bsky.social

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5/12 Neocortical info from 4 streams—internal, external, cognitive, and DMN—is compressed into a shared multimodal latent in the entorhinal cortex (EC), the earliest site of AD tau pathology. This latent is then passed to the hippocampus proper for diffusion-based inference.

🧵1/12 What if the DMN, limbic system, hippocampus, neural oscillations, gradients, dementia syndromes, mixed pathology, and aphantasia all fall out of the same generative brain computation? 🤯#endalz Introducing #SLOD (preprint): a new #NeuroAI framework w/ @drbreaky.bsky.social

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3/12 #SLOD (stochastic latent oscillatory diffusion) reframes hippocampus as a generative latent engine using oscillations to schedule diffusion, priors to shape content, and cortical decoding to produce thought, imagery, and behavior. This resembles LDM #GenAI

4/12 “We do not claim that the brain runs Stable Diffusion; rather, we argue that hippocampal computation can be modeled as implementing an isomorphic computational process at the level of information flow and inference dynamics” (Biology got there first and does it better.)

🧵1/12 What if the DMN, limbic system, hippocampus, neural oscillations, gradients, dementia syndromes, mixed pathology, and aphantasia all fall out of the same generative brain computation? 🤯#endalz Introducing #SLOD (preprint): a new #NeuroAI framework w/ @drbreaky.bsky.social

2/12 For decades, hippocampal function has been framed as memory storage, spatial mapping, or indexing—from cognitive maps and episodic memory to pattern separation/completion. Powerful insights, but no unifying computation.

Pretty amazing to give this lecture here! Thank you University of Iowa Department of Neurology!

David Jones@davidjonesbrain.bsky.social

Excited to head out to Iowa City @universityofiowa.bsky.social for the Baden Lecture Neurology Grand Rounds on 01/06/26: "Dementia as a Disorder of Generative Human Intelligence" #endalz #neuro #AI @mayoclinic.org

David Jones reposted

As we are having a discussion on neural codes: @earlkmiller.bsky.social is entirely right that the "only spike rates matter" idea that is so prominent in neuroscience has no credible evidence. We simply do not currently know how neurons code relevant information. Oscillations are likely part of it.

David Jones reposted

David Jones reposted

🚨Pre-print alert🚨 We stimulated serotonin with optogenetics while doing large-scale Neuropixel recordings across the mouse brain. We found strong widespread modulation of neural activity, but no effect on the choices of the mouse 🐭 How is this possible? Strap in! (1/9) 👇🧵 doi.org/10.1101/2025...

doi.orgSerotonin drives choice-independent reconfiguration of distributed neural activitySerotonin (5-HT) is a central neuromodulator which is implicated in, amongst other functions, cognitive flexibility. 5-HT is released from the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) throughout nearly the entire f...