Dylan B. Millet

Dylan B. Millet

@dbm.bsky.social

Atmospheric chemist | 🇨🇦🇺🇸 | Distinguished McKnight University Prof @ U Minnesota

601 followers594 following90 posts

Congratulations to Kelley Wells on winning a Research Technical Staff Award for "distinguished service to the University of Minnesota research community"! It's richly deserved.

@mvermeuel.bsky.social shows in this paper that in summertime NY, VOC emissions come predominantly from volatile chemical products (e.g. paints, solvents, cleaners, etc), vegetation, and even residences (wood decomposition products!) - rather than from traffic.

Many of those non-traffic sources are very temperature sensitive, and were much lower in winter - when traffic was the main VOC source. This temperature sensitivity is important because it means that their emissions will increase during heat waves and as climate warms.

The measurements were made from a cell tower to get high enough above the surrounding infrastructure, and were collected during both summer and winter

VOCs have important impacts on air quality, and their emissions from emissions from vehicles have declined by >70% in the last 20 years ... so other urban VOC sources can now be more important.

During the Fluxes of Reactive Organic Gases in NY (FROG-NY) project we used eddy covariance to measure the fluxes of a wide range of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) over an urban footprint on Long Island, NY.

TL/DR: instrument noise is a big limitation! A relatively modest noise reduction compared to current capabilities would go a long way in improving the utility of eddy covariance for this application

Ocean-air exchange is a major source (and sink!) for many important atmospheric organic compounds, but these fluxes are poorly understood. In this paper, Xin explores the capabilities and limitations of the eddy covariance technique for directly measuring these exchange rates.

Eddy covariance has seen broad application over land, but not for air-sea exchange of organics where fluxes are usually weak and challenge instrument detection limits. Xin's work shows how instrument noise and turbulence interact to determine what we can/cannot measure in this way.

Bump! Priority deadline July 15 🧪

Hannah S Kenagy@hannahskenagy.bsky.social

The Kenagy and Millet Labs at UMN are hiring a postdoc to deploy mass spectral instruments on a new mobile lab focused on air composition, air quality, and environmental justice. Details at z.umn.edu/bdjg. Contact Hannah (hskenagy@umn.edu) & Dylan @dbm.bsky.social (dbm@umn.edu) with questions!

Dylan B. Millet reposted

The Kenagy and Millet Labs at UMN are hiring a postdoc to deploy mass spectral instruments on a new mobile lab focused on air composition, air quality, and environmental justice. Details at z.umn.edu/bdjg. Contact Hannah (hskenagy@umn.edu) & Dylan @dbm.bsky.social (dbm@umn.edu) with questions!

z.umn.eduMobileLabPostdocAd-ConcisePostdoctoral Researcher The Kenagy Lab (Department of Chemistry; https://kenagy.chem.umn.edu/) and the Millet Lab (Department of Soil, Water, and Climate; https://atmoschem.umn.edu) at the University ...

CH4, HCHO, and CO are thus linked by OH, and concurrent satellite obs of all 3 offer complementary info for parsing methane sources vs sinks. Here Xueying leverages that idea to investigate causes for the year-2020 methane acceleration.

Her results confirm the idea that slower CH4 removal (due to reduced NOx) and a larger wetland source combined to drive the 2020 surge. I think her paper also highlights the critical value of comprehensive, multi-species satellite obs (UV/Vis/IR) for tracking our atmosphere and how its changing

A challenge for understanding the atmospheric methane (CH4) budget lies in telling if concentration changes are due to its sources or sink (OH). The main sink? Reaction with OH, producing formaldehyde (HCHO). HCHO then reacts (partly with OH) to produce CO, which reacts with OH to produce CO2.

Priority application deadline is April 20! 🧪 #ChemSky

Dylan B. Millet@dbm.bsky.social

Postdoc opening: Geostationary measurements of atmospheric chemistry Join us! Our group seeks a postdoc to work on space-based measurements of atmospheric chemistry with the new generation of geo-IR satellite instruments. See z.umn.edu/b5iz for details & contact me (dbm@umn.edu) with questions!

Postdoc opening: Geostationary measurements of atmospheric chemistry Join us! Our group seeks a postdoc to work on space-based measurements of atmospheric chemistry with the new generation of geo-IR satellite instruments. See z.umn.edu/b5iz for details & contact me (dbm@umn.edu) with questions!

z.umn.eduPostdocAd-GXSPostdoctoral Associate: Geostationary measurements of atmospheric chemistry Join us! Our atmospheric chemistry group at the University of Minnesota (UMN) is seeking applications for a Postdoctoral A...

Results reveal clear wildfire VOC enhancements and track the ensuing plume evolution. The study provides a foundation for future aircraft-based remote sensing. It also shows that instrument noise is a critical factor for future IR sounders to enable trace gas measurements

Fires are a global source of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Airborne remote sensing offers a new way to map these emissions and understand impacts. Chengyuan developed the first VOC retrieval for an aircraft-based IR sounder and used it to map fire VOC emissions in the western US!

Dylan B. Millet reposted

The new Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED5, 2002–2022) shows that at the global scale 1) by far, most area burned are grasslands; 2) area burned is declining; & 3) fuel consumption is increasing: ie, fires are increasing in forests & encroached grasslands. www.nature.com/articles/s41... 🧪🌍🔥🌳🌐

Postdoc opening: airborne NH3 measurements Join our team! The UMN atmospheric chemistry group is recruiting a postdoc to collect and analyze airborne NH3 measurements as part of NASA FarmFlux. See z.umn.edu/aw67 for details, & contact Julieta (junco004@umn.edu) and I (dbm@umn.edu) with questions!

z.umn.eduPostdocAd-FarmFluxPostdoctoral Associate: aircraft-based measurements of atmospheric ammonia Join our team! The atmospheric chemistry group at the University of Minnesota (UMN) seeks applications for a Postdoctoral A...

Dylan B. Millet reposted

Out this week in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science: VCPs, biogenic VOCs and traditional anthropogenic PM respond to heat and smoke to drive summer PM pollution outside NYC, highlighting vulnerabilities of urban air quality under global change. @chemdelphine.bsky.social @dbm.bsky.social

rdcu.beEmerging drivers of urban aerosol increase global change vulnerability in a US megacitynpj Climate and Atmospheric Science - Emerging drivers of urban aerosol increase global change vulnerability in a US megacity

Dylan B. Millet reposted

Dylan B. Millet reposted

Clouds darkening over NOAA research. We are slated for elimination in next years budget. Astonishing loss to the nation and the world if it happens.

Paul Voosen@voosen.me

BREAKING from @science.org: The Trump admin is seeking to kill nearly all climate research at NOAA, its climate science agency. Its near-final budget proposal would end all NOAA research labs, academic institutes, and regional climate centers. And it wants to fully end the NOAA Research division.

Sometimes you *should* meet your (science) heroes. Stan was a giant of chemical kinetics and just a gem of a person. We will miss him.

Paul Wennberg@paulowennberg.bsky.social

@NASA and @caltech.edu kineticist extraordinaire Stan Sander died Saturday night surrounded by his family. Stan was a kind mentor, inventive scientist and engineer. He will be sorely missed by me and many colleagues around the world.