Dr Paul Weightman Potter

Dr Paul Weightman Potter

@drwp.bsky.social

🧠🔬 Neuroscientist | Research Fellow @Exeter 💥 Traumatic Brain Injury | 🧪 Immunometabolism 🦠 Microglia, Astrocytes & Brain Energy 🏉 Sport-Related Head Injuries | 🚀 Researching Neurodegeneration 📍 UK | 🏈 American Footballer and current GB Lion

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I’m recruiting public contributors to help shape my Alzheimer’s Research UK-funded work on head impacts and future brain health. No scientific experience is needed. Paid role, with online and Exeter meetings. Interested? Email p.weightman-potter2@exeter.ac.uk by 31 Oct 2026. Please share! #PPIE

Today is the first day of my three-year @alzheimersresearchuk.org Fellowship, and it feels brilliant to finally get started "Shake, Shed, Spread" will explore how repeated head impacts alter brain-derived extracellular vesicles, and if they carry tau and affect brain-cell function #neuroscience #TIB

My new fellowship began long before the award. ARUK pilot funding supported the fieldwork and helped us validate neuron-enriched EV isolation, detect tau in pilot samples, and test EV effects in human neural-cell models. Now we can build on that groundwork at a much larger scale. 🧠🔬 #neuroscience

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The ambition extends beyond contact sport. The same biology may matter after falls, accidents, interpersonal violence, and other brain injuries. The aim is to lay foundations for better monitoring, earlier intervention, and dementia prevention. 4/5

Public involvement will be central throughout. Building on an earlier ARUK pilot award, the fellowship will help position ARUK at the forefront of research into sport, brain injury, and dementia. Thank you to everyone who helped make this possible. I can’t wait to get started! 5/5

The project, Shake, Shed, Spread, asks whether tiny packages released by neurons after head impacts are simply markers of exposure, or whether they carry harmful forms of tau and disrupt how brain cells manage energy and inflammation. 2/5

I’ll work with 42 UK American football players, combining helmet-measured head impacts and blood sampling with experiments in human neurons and astrocytes. This will connect what happens on the field with mechanisms we can test in the lab. 3/5

🧪 A quick look behind the scenes. This 30 second clip condenses 25 minutes of prep for a metabolism assay on human brain cells ( #microglia ). Careful pipetting, clean technique, and lots of repetition. This is where the data begins. #lablife #neuroscience #braininury #science

🧪 Neuron-derived extracellular vesicles carry tau and inflammation signals after impacts. We are validating these as potential risk markers for athletes and exploring how they may spread pathology. #EVs #Biomarkers #Science #BrainInjury

🧪 First look at our neuron derived EVs after head impact exposure in American football. ExoCheck neuronal panel shows at least two neuronal markers and an EV marker, with no cellular contamination. Image from today’s run. #EVs #TBI #AmericanFootball #Biomarkers #Science #BrainInjury

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🧪 First look at our neuron derived EVs after head impact exposure in American football. ExoCheck neuronal panel shows at least two neuronal markers and an EV marker, with no cellular contamination. Image from today’s run. #EVs #TBI #AmericanFootball #Biomarkers #Science #BrainInjury

🩸 New #TBI biomarker signal EV-GFAP in blood rises after TBI and relates to CT findings, flagging acute injury. Other EV markers were less helpful here, and plasma #GFAP still works well. We need more studies to learn when EVs add value for patients. #Biomarkers #EVs #BrainInjury #Science 🧪

link.springer.comExtracellular Vesicle Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein as a Circulating Biomarker of Traumatic Brain Injury Severity - Journal of Molecular NeuroscienceTraumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major global health challenge with a need for improved diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. This study aimed to evaluate the biomarker potential of extracellula...

Repetitive concussions can harm brain function even without overt cell loss 🧠 New work in mice shows that repeat hits activate microglia, which then eat away at excitatory synaptic inputs. Learning and memory suffer, despite no obvious cell death or bruising. #Concussion #TBI #BrainInjury #Science 🧪

nature.comRepetitive concussions promote microglia-mediated engulfment of presynaptic excitatory input associated with cognitive dysfunction - Communications BiologyThe study demonstrates the long lasting structural and functional activation of microglia that can specifically engulf excitatory synapses in the cortex and hippocampus following repetitive concussion...

🧠It's important to understand how #CTE is different to other #brain diseases. In CTE, tau builds up around small blood vessels at the depths of cortical sulci, often in layers II and III. In #Alzheimers, tau tracks a different path and sits alongside amyloid plaques. #Science #BrainInjury🧪

🧠 Every #brain is different. With repetitive head impacts, wiring can be damaged and symptoms can appear. #CTE is diagnosed after death, but two clinical patterns are often discussed in life: a faster behavioural pattern and a slower #dementia like pattern. #Science #Braininjury🧪

Pattern 1 can show in 30s or 40s with mood change, irritability, sleep problems, impulsivity, and depression. Pattern 2 can show later with memory loss and thinking decline. If someone with contact sport or military history changes markedly, seek medical advice. #RHI #TBI

🧪 Day in the lab. Isolating extracellular vesicles from plasma collected after #Americanfootball using size exclusion chromatography. Next I'm optimising a method called immunoprecipitation to further isolate neuron derived EVs. Excited to see what the data show. #TBI #LabLife #Science

#Microglia help explain why some people struggle cognitively after #TBI. Timing matters. Support early clean up, prevent long term overdrive, and protect synapses. Targeting microglia with the right therapy at the right time could change outcomes. #BrainInjury #Science 🧪

#Microglia also shape synapses, the connections that carry thoughts. After #TBI they may prune too much or release signals that destabilise these links, decreasing spine density and weakening brain circuits, especially in the hippocampus. #science #Braininjury 🧪

After #concussion, #inflammation aids clean up and injury resolution. If #microglia stay pro inflammatory for months or years, they keep releasing molecules that disrupt circuits, worsen blood #brain barrier leaks, and recruit more immune cells, prolonging symptoms. #BrainInjury #TBI #Science 🧪

Following #TBI, stress signals such as oxidative stress, calcium overload, and inflammatory signalling can push vulnerable neurons toward cell death. #Microglia may fuel this cascade, linking early injury to later memory issues. #Neuroscience #Braininjury #Science 🧪

Inflammation is a double-edged sword. Microglia patrol the brain. After #TBI they rush in, clear debris, and start repairs. Helpful inflammation can turn excessive, which then amplifies damage and impairs cognition. Balancing this response could be key. #Braininjury #Concussion #Science 🧪

🧠 After a head injury, thinking and memory can slip not only from the initial hit but also from how the brain’s immune cells called microglia respond over hours, days, and months. They can help OR they can prolong problems that affect cognition. #TBI #BrainInjury #Microglia

🧪 New study advances #TBI blood tests using single extracellular vesicles (EV) profiling. #Brain EVs captured from blood and read on a chip ID'd inflammatory signals in human and rodent models. Next we need larger cohorts and tau plus glial panels. #BrainInjury

doi.orgSingle Extracellular Vesicle Profiling to Define Brain Specific Traumatic Brain Injury Induced Neuro‐InflammationA highly innovative and implementable diagnostic tool for profiling microenvironmental perturbations in TBI patients by analyzing sEVs derived from glial cells circulating in the blood. This device p....

🧠 After a #concussion, many people struggle to focus up close. That can mean headaches, blurry reading, and fatigue. A new study found that starting office-based vision therapy right away helped most people feel and focus better within 6 weeks, compared with waiting. #Braininjury #TBI

bjsm.bmj.comCONCUSS randomised clinical trial of vergence/accommodative therapy for concussion-related symptomatic convergence insufficiencyObjective The CONCUSS randomised clinical trial compared the effectiveness of immediate office-based vergence/accommodative therapy with movement (OBVAM) to delayed therapy for the treatment of concus...

📰 Tina’s story shows how creativity can restore voice after brain injury. After a severe #TBI and coma, she learned BSL, earned Level 1, and helped build a deaf-aware community at Hughenden Gardens with Rose Ayling-Ellis’ project. Inspiring and practical. #BSL #BrainInjury #Concussion

bbc.co.ukHow learning sign language changed my life after a brain injuryTwo participants from Rose Ayling-Ellis: Old Hands, New Tricks share how BSL has transformed their lives.

Shane Christie’s story is heart breaking and urgent. The former Māori All Blacks and Highlanders player suffered severe symptoms after repeated head impacts and, after his death at 39, donated his brain to science. His legacy is a call for better care in rugby. #CTE #Rugby #Braininjury #Concussion

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The next 12 months we will be analysing the neuron derived extracellular vesicles from American footballers to test whether they contain any #TBI or #CTE related markers and if they induce #neurodegeneration like behaviour in cells. #braininjury #dementia #concussion

Head impacts in sport raise dementia risk for some people. We will study neuron derived extracellular vesicles in blood to learn how injury signals spread and how we can stop them. #TBI #CTE #Dementia #EVs #Neuroscience