Eric R. Larson

Eric R. Larson

@ericrlarson.bsky.social

Associate professor in freshwater ecology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Crayfish, invasive species, environmental DNA, and more. https://publish.illinois.edu/erlarson/

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Eric R. Larson reposted

How can we monitor salmon in remote, rapidly changing watersheds where conventional surveys are hard to implement due to inaccessible sites? In our latest study in Ecological Applications, we used eDNA to detect Pacific salmon in emerging habitats within the Skeena watershed in British Columbia

I spent my first thirty years across Wyoming (1982-1992), Texas (1992-2000), Idaho (2000-2005), Arkansas (2005-2007), and Washington State (2007-2011), and I'm always impressed these things triangulate that background reasonably well. But crayfish/crawfish/crawdad is a trap for me.

A half century of invasive crayfish monitoring in northern Wisconsin continued this week with Cornell's recently retired David Lodge and first year University of Illinois PhD student Kaylin Wallen

Was fantastic to celebrate David Lodge's career and outsized impact in invasive species research and policy at #2026SFS this week, and catch up with so many friends and colleagues working on these important topics

Multi-metric indices are used to measure biological integrity in response to the US Clean Water Act. But can environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding plug into these existing tools? Our attempt for streams and rivers of Alabama now open access at the journal Environmental DNA: doi.org/10.1002/edn3...

Eric R. Larson reposted

The interplay between climatic niche and spatial distribution can inform the management of non-native invasive species. Our findings reveal that the invasion risk for species with small geographic ranges may be greater than assumed. Read more (OA): doi.org/10.1016/j.ec... #bioinvasions 🌐🌏🧪

This is another of our studies that I really value for getting us out to the same streams throughout the year, with a snapshot here of a few of our fall and winter sampling events.

I know this result is a bit obvious, but I think it merits evidencing: if you remove all vegetation from miles of natural streams, there are costs to wildlife and to people who enjoy and benefit from that wildlife. If you hunt or fish or bird watch or hike, we live in a diminshed landscape.

Completed my annual trip to northern Wisconsin, continuing population monitoring of invasive rusty crayfish (Faxonius rusticus) that extends back to the 1970s. Populations remain down, at only ~25% of past peak abundances, with surprising catches of large native snails in our traps.

Eric R. Larson reposted

This pool was packed with non-native virile crayfish; we recovered >120 in only four traps. It will likely dry out by the end of summer, but virile crayfish have dispersed through this intermittent reach. We found them abundant in the permanent stream higher up the watershed (photos 2 & 3).

The manager at this property noted they have problems with the invasive crayfish clogging irrigation infrastructure downstream of the diversion. Economic damages to agriculture from invasive crayfish are well-known on other continents, but I wonder if we've missed an impact in the arid western US.

Eric R. Larson@ericrlarson.bsky.social

This was another barrier where non-native crayfish passage was obvious before we started sampling. Here a small gate in one of the water control structures was clogged with carcasses from the upstream pool. I think this barrier is open to flow at times of the year when crayfish are moving around.

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Here an abundance of crayfish claws and carapaces have been cleaned out of center pivot irrigation filters that had clogged. In our study region, many farmers and ranchers identify this as a problem, but I don't think anyone has quantified these type of impacts of invasive crayfish to agriculture.

The manager at this property noted they have problems with the invasive crayfish clogging irrigation infrastructure downstream of the diversion. Economic damages to agriculture from invasive crayfish are well-known on other continents, but I wonder if we've missed an impact in the arid western US.

Eric R. Larson@ericrlarson.bsky.social

This was another barrier where non-native crayfish passage was obvious before we started sampling. Here a small gate in one of the water control structures was clogged with carcasses from the upstream pool. I think this barrier is open to flow at times of the year when crayfish are moving around.