Frank Burdon

Frank Burdon

@fburdon.bsky.social

Kiwi ecologist interested in biodiversity, food webs, and ecosystem functioning. Hike, bike, ultimate, and the outdoors for fun. Views my own.

1.6K followers564 following125 posts

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What co-benefits do we gain when planting trees along stream margins? We don't fully know. PhD funded by the George Mason Charitable Trust going now — mapping food webs across Mt Taranaki's "ring of restoration" 🌱🐟 Please repost among your networks More info here: tinyurl.com/TreesInsects...

A new meta-analysis of 66 stream studies reveals that biological structure and ecosystem functioning respond differently to #restoration. One key insight is that without proper reference states, we can't tell if interventions are hitting true process-based targets for stream ecosystem functions.

onlinelibrary.wiley.comHydromorphological Restoration of Streams Does Not Ensure the Recovery of Ecosystem FunctioningHydromorphological stream restoration does not consistently restore ecosystem functioning. Across 66 studies, functional responses were heterogeneous, depended on the comparison baseline, and were no...

Riparian vegetation connectivity shows positive relationships with local (alpha) metrics of aquatic insect #biodiversity. Furthermore, beta-diversity metrics (compositional variation) followed nonlinear patterns along the connectivity gradient, with species turnover driving most of the variation.

link.springer.comRiparian vegetation connectivity and composition jointly shape larval aquatic insect diversity across local and regional scales - Landscape EcologyContext Riparian vegetation is a major driver of freshwater biodiversity; however, the structural degradation of riparian vegetation due to anthropogenic pressures poses a major threat to riverine eco...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is bringing ecological inference closer to decision-making, producing detections, alerts, trends, and prioritisation outputs. Yet, consensus on how to interpret or act on these remains limited - a new paper explores this opportunity doi.org/10.1111/1365...

doi.orgArtificial intelligence and decision support in applied ecologyWe propose a roadmap for responsible AI in applied ecology linking evaluation to decision context, clarifying responsibility, and ensuring AI strengthens rather than displaces accountable decision-ma...

🌲 More than just a margin! Our new study in the Journal of Applied Ecology shows that riparian forest buffers (RFBs) are powerful nature-based solutions for stream-riparian ecosystems in agricultural and urban landscapes.

doi.orgdoi.org
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🌲 More than just a margin! Our new study in the Journal of Applied Ecology shows that riparian forest buffers (RFBs) are powerful nature-based solutions for stream-riparian ecosystems in agricultural and urban landscapes.

doi.orgdoi.org
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Biodiversity Boost: RFB presence and length increased stream macroinvertebrate diversity, EPT ecological status scores, and riparian ground beetle richness.

Food Web & Functioning: Buffers enhanced microbial leaf breakdown, boosted macroinvertebrate leaf-shredding and grazing traits, and helped safeguard functional diversity against land-use stress.

🌲 More than just a margin! Our new study in the Journal of Applied Ecology shows that riparian forest buffers (RFBs) are powerful nature-based solutions for stream-riparian ecosystems in agricultural and urban landscapes.

doi.orgdoi.org

Key takeaways from our cross-European research across 36 streams in 4 countries: Environmental Buffering: RFBs cut sediment deposition in half and longer buffers cooled peak stream and soil thermal maxima by 13%–17%.

Frank Burdon reposted

When you visit Curonian Spit, you can find a sizable colony of~5000 cormorants. You can immediately see their effects of massive nutrient flow of guano. Flock of birds as the original inspiration (airborne geological formation) for the biogeochemistry by Vladimir Vernadsky. 🧪⚒️ #Geology #Ornithology

What co-benefits do we gain when planting trees along stream margins? We don't fully know. Fully-funded PhD going now — mapping food webs across Mt Taranaki's "ring of restoration" 🌱🐟 Please repost among your networks Email: frank.burdon@waikato.ac.nz

eDNA and traditional surveys provide divergent species lists? That's not a flaw—it’s a predictable feature based on what is being measured. 🧬 This paper breaks down the eDNA "inference chain" (shedding, transport, degradation & PCR) to show why eDNA is an inferential tool, not a direct count. 👇

tandfonline.comWhat does eDNA actually measure? Clarifying the conceptual foundation of molecular biodiversity surveysEnvironmental DNA (eDNA) has expanded rapidly from proof-of-concept demonstrations to a widely used tool in biodiversity assessment, invasive species surveillance, fisheries management and conserva...

Can agentic AI automate fisheries and ecological modelling? 🐟🤖 While AI agents can automate complex R coding workflows, subtle statistical hallucinations mean they aren't ready for unsupervised analysis and policy advice. Great tool for experts, risky for non-experts. 🧵👇

onlinelibrary.wiley.comAutomating Ecological and Fisheries Modelling With Agentic <fc>AI</fc>Fisheries modelling requires specialist training, but the availability of suitably skilled modellers is limiting delivery of science to inform management. Agentic AI can automate computing workflows ....
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From this viewpoint, one can consider how to better prepare a pitch for mission-based science funding. This message resonates since New Zealand (and other parts of the world) are pivoting towards mission-oriented research and innovation policies (or MOIPs for short).

With this focus on outcome-oriented research, we can no longer pitch projects simply because they are "interesting" 💩 The message is adopt the Spice Girls mindset: listen to what the funder "really, really wants", and explicitly state what concrete value the project will give back to society 🌏

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3. "If you really bug me then I’ll say goodbye" Lesson: Don't test the investor's patience. Proposals often fail when writers skip over crucial points requested by the funder, frustrating the reader. Focus on the need to know.

4. "Now don’t go wasting my precious time" Lesson: Respect the reader's time. Wannabe is a tight pop song, lasting under three minutes. Proposal writers should show respect for an investor's time by getting straight to the point and capture the core value on the first page.

1. "Yo, I’ll tell you what I want... So, tell me what you want" Lesson: Understand your audience’s desired outcome. The Spice Girls had a target audience, and proposal writers must look beyond what benefits them and instead align with the investor's explicit strategic goals and funding priorities.

2. "If you wanna be my lover / You have got to give" Lesson: Deliver concrete value. Instead of just "taking" (asking for money to fund a project), a proposal needs to clearly demonstrate the reciprocal value and specific outcomes it will give back to the investor.

Trophic transfer efficiencies decrease with warming in freshwater ecosystems. Tradeoffs between primary production and TTEs may help explain why freshwater ecosystems with differing levels of production sustain similar food chain lengths (although some will benefit from trophic subsidies) #foodwebs

science.orgGlobal synthesis reveals systematic variation in trophic transfer efficiency across and within ecosystemsA global synthesis shows that energy transfer efficiency varies across and within ecosystems and is often below the 10% benchmark.

One of the famous stories in Te Arawa history is that of the rangatira Hatupatu, when he attempted to introduce tāmure (snapper) to the Arawa Lakes. The story holds that it was unsuccesful, despite the great effort made to bring live fish inland from the coast. Imagine if snapper were in the lakes🎣😉

I've been thinking a lot about how I do science, with the challenges of getting access to sites. Using microcosms could be an excellent alternative to help test ecological theories and new methods. I'll be interested to read this paper.

Pavel Kratina@kratina.bsky.social

Have #natural #microcosms fulfilled the promise of #model systems? Read our new paper, with @srivastavalab.bsky.social, @ecolgonzalez.bsky.social, Nick Gotelli & others royalsocietypublishing.org/rstb/article...

Biodiversity loss isn't just about losing species—it alters how they interact, threatening the ecosystems we depend on. A new study from a largescale subtropical forest experiment reveals that specialized and diverse species interactions are key to keeping ecosystems functioning. #BEF #Forest

nature.comMultitrophic interaction networks mediate biodiversity effects on ecosystem multifunctionality - Nature CommunicationsBiodiversity loss alters the functioning of ecosystems by modifying how species interact. This study shows that functionally similar and specialized interactions play a crucial role in enhancing ecosy...

I've been thinking a lot about how we can improve freshwater biodiversity monitoring 📊🔍 This new paper may have the answers. DNA megabarcoding, combined with automated imaging & machine learning (CNNs) can provide accurate IDs, abundance, AND biomass for aquatic insects 🐛🧬

peerj.compeerj.com

We live in a time where machines are increasingly automating routine tasks, but also creative ones. Does generative AI have a role in science communication? One tool turned a published paper into a comic - a study I lead-authored from my postdoc work on EcoImpact in Switzerland @eawag.bsky.social

Link & paper blurb FYI 🐛 How does pollution affect streams ecosystems? Our study revealed that wastewater and agricultural runoff disrupt vital ecosystem functions, like leaf-litter processing. The twist? The impacts are asymmetric across the detrital food web, and determined by stream condition

nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.comEnvironmental context determines pollution impacts on ecosystem functioningGlobal change assessments have typically ignored synthetic chemical pollution, despite the rapid increase of pharmaceuticals, pesticides and industrial chemicals in the environment. Part of the probl....

Researchers with access to field stations are in a very privileged position - it is imperative that they are used to keep their functions alive in the minds of administrators

Journal of Experimental Biology@jexpbiol.bsky.social

Field stations are the inspirational lifeblood of many research projects, providing essential facilities and infrastructure, and in our new Perspective series researchers from across the globe tell us about the incredible field stations where they work journals.biologists.com/jeb/collecti...

Frank Burdon reposted

Cool study of the impact of an introduced North American freshwater fish on crayfish in New Zealand.

Frank Burdon@fburdon.bsky.social

Invasive species are widely recognised as a major threat to biodiversity—yet quantifying their true impact can be challenging without long-term data. Our recent research highlights just how significant these effects can be.

Invasive species are widely recognised as a major threat to biodiversity—yet quantifying their true impact can be challenging without long-term data. Our recent research highlights just how significant these effects can be.

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More broadly, this research reinforces the importance of integrated invasive species management paired with habitat restoration to protect both biodiversity and cultural values in freshwater systems. #FreshwaterEcology #InvasiveSpecies #Conservation #Aotearoa #Biodiversity #MātaurangaMāori

Invasive species are widely recognised as a major threat to biodiversity—yet quantifying their true impact can be challenging without long-term data. Our recent research highlights just how significant these effects can be.

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Beyond the ecological impacts, the findings have serious cultural implications. In Lake Rotoiti, the decline of kōura has reached a point where customary Māori fisheries are no longer viable.

What does this mean for management? Restoring kōura populations will require: - Targeted catfish control - Habitat enhancement to support recovery - Continued long-term monitoring to guide adaptive management

Invasive species are widely recognised as a major threat to biodiversity—yet quantifying their true impact can be challenging without long-term data. Our recent research highlights just how significant these effects can be.

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Drawing on nearly two decades of monitoring data (2005–2024), a clear pattern emerged: 📉 Significant declines in kōura abundance and biomass in invaded lakes 📊 No comparable changes in control lakes over the same period 🐟 Increasing catfish populations correlating with kōura collapse

Importantly, environmental conditions (water quality, dissolved oxygen, macrophyte cover) remained relatively stable—pointing to catfish predation as the key driver, rather than broader ecosystem degradation.

Invasive species are widely recognised as a major threat to biodiversity—yet quantifying their true impact can be challenging without long-term data. Our recent research highlights just how significant these effects can be.

We examined the influence of invasive brown bullhead catfish (Ameiurus nebulosus) on native kōura/freshwater crayfish (Paranephrops planifrons) across four lakes in Aotearoa New Zealand. We comparing two invaded lakes (Rotoiti and Rotorua) with two control lakes (Ōkāreka and Rotokākahi).

I was just checking the numbers for Marsden this year, and Standard Grant EOIs submitted to the Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour panel had the lowest referral rate (13.5%) of any grant type for the eight panels.

It suggests that only 6.75% of standard grant proposals submitted to the EEB panel will be funded this year, if you consider a 50% chance of being funded when invited to submit a full proposal.