Gino Pauselli

Gino Pauselli

@ginopauselli.bsky.social

Political Science Assistant Professor at UIUC. Previously postdoc at Princeton. PhD in Political Science (Penn). I study human & LGBT rights, international law & organizations, transnational civil society, and border politics.

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Our (open access) paper with Florencia Montal and María José Urzúa is now out in @bjpols.bsky.social. "Critical Ties" asks why IOs criticize some states and topics and not others. Our answer has lies in which NGOs IO staff have come to trust.

NEW - Critical Ties: How NGOs Become Reliable Information Suppliers to International Organizations - https://cup.org/47qRaU5 - Florencia Montal, @ginopauselli.bsky.social & María-José Urzúa #OpenAccess

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Beyond the TWFE models, we use an instrumental variable strategy, sentiment analysis of the press releases, interviews, and a reconstruction of the Commission's statement on the 2023 repression in Jujuy.

When state repression or restrictions on domestic civil society cut these ties, IOs lose the information they rely on to criticize, and the worst violators may get less attention, not more. Here's the link to the paper: doi.org/10.1017/S000...

doi.orgCritical Ties: How NGOs Become Reliable Information Suppliers to International Organizations | British Journal of Political Science | Cambridge CoreCritical Ties: How NGOs Become Reliable Information Suppliers to International Organizations - Volume 56

Our (open access) paper with Florencia Montal and María José Urzúa is now out in @bjpols.bsky.social. "Critical Ties" asks why IOs criticize some states and topics and not others. Our answer has lies in which NGOs IO staff have come to trust.

NEW - Critical Ties: How NGOs Become Reliable Information Suppliers to International Organizations - https://cup.org/47qRaU5 - Florencia Montal, @ginopauselli.bsky.social & María-José Urzúa #OpenAccess

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Local NGOs that keep showing up at hearings become familiar to Commission staff. When something happens, those NGOs send curated, well-documented information through informal channels, and the Commission is more willing to criticize states.

Repeated participation by international NGOs doesn't produce the same effect. Access and familiarity help, but local, context-specific knowledge seems to be what makes the information usable.

Our (open access) paper with Florencia Montal and María José Urzúa is now out in @bjpols.bsky.social. "Critical Ties" asks why IOs criticize some states and topics and not others. Our answer has lies in which NGOs IO staff have come to trust.

NEW - Critical Ties: How NGOs Become Reliable Information Suppliers to International Organizations - https://cup.org/47qRaU5 - Florencia Montal, @ginopauselli.bsky.social & María-José Urzúa #OpenAccess

In the paper, we study the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and its press releases over a 25-year period. Press releases are discretionary and weakly institutionalized, which makes them a good window into how IO staff decide what information is credible enough to act on.

Palestine-Israel and country-specific resolutions are the most fragmented. Rights-based and cooperation topics draw broader coalitions. The BERT model adds Sudan/Central African region (AU bloc vs. Western accountability coalition) and religion/intolerance as polarized clusters.

Our data are sponsorship records for more than 2,000 HRC resolutions between 2006–2024. Sponsorship is a costlier signal than votes or UPR recommendations. We build yearly networks for each topic and use modularity to capture how much sponsorship concentrates in separate blocs.

Topics come from expert coding and from a BERTopic model. The two schemes largely converge, which gives us some confidence in both. Where they diverge, the model recovers divisions that the broader expert categories hide.

The human rights resilience and fragmentation arguments share an assumption: the regime is monolithic. But HRC resolutions range from Palestine-Israel and Sudan to women's rights and international cooperation. There's no reason to expect the same level of agreement across all of them.

Thrilled to announce the publication of "Trust or Fortify? Border Walls in International Relations" in @isq-jrnl.bsky.social, a project with Mike Kenwick and Beth Simmons. In it, we challenge the traditional issue-centric explanations for border walls, like terrorism or migration. 🧵👇

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We introduce the first global, geolocated dataset of border wall segments from 1990 to 2020. We combine this spatial data with a new latent variable model of interstate trust to predict not just whether states build walls, but exactly where they build them.

Thrilled to announce the publication of "Trust or Fortify? Border Walls in International Relations" in @isq-jrnl.bsky.social, a project with Mike Kenwick and Beth Simmons. In it, we challenge the traditional issue-centric explanations for border walls, like terrorism or migration. 🧵👇

Gino Pauselli reposted

www.cambridge.org/core/journal... Global torture is down. Border official abuse is up. What explains the gap? New research by @ginopauselli.bsky.social & Beth Simmons shows that building a wall sends border guards a signal: secure this border at all costs. [1/2]

cambridge.orgFrom Barriers to Abuse: Border Hardening and Torture | International Organization | Cambridge CoreFrom Barriers to Abuse: Border Hardening and Torture
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The hopeful part: the wall effect on BIO behavior fades in ~4 years. States might invest in training, accountability, and counter-messaging to interrupt the signal. The mechanism is reversible.

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With novel data on allegations of torture by BIOs and border wall construction we show that starting a border wall increases BIO torture allegations. This is robust to DiD, IV, placebo tests, jackknife. The effect does *not* extend to police, military, or intelligence agents: it is specific to BIOs.

We corroboration our findings with Frontex text analysis: press releases about countries with walls contain significantly more security language and significantly less human rights language. BIOs' own discourse shifts.

The empirical puzzle: torture by state agents overall is declining. Torture by border and immigration officials (BIOs) is increasing. Same states, same period, diverging trends. Why?

We theorize that border walls function as organizational signals. They communicate to BIOs (professionals trained to detect threats) that border security is an elevated priority and that expanded discretion is sanctioned. Not an explicit order. A cue.

Gino Pauselli reposted

Gino Pauselli reposted

To wrap up the term, in my human rights course we analyzed a word cloud generated from our semester’s readings. In a world where institutions are tested daily, these concepts aren’t abstract. They highlight debates over sovereignty, accountability, and the role of nations in a fractured world. 🌐