Jonathan Last

Jonathan Last

@johnnythin.bsky.social

Prehistory & landscape Also on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/johnnythinsta/

1.4K followers748 following1.8K posts

"The Wind blowes out, the Bubble dies; The Spring entomb'd in Autumn lies; The Dew dries up; the Starre is shot; The Flight is past; and Man forgot." (Henry King) For #TombTuesday before Halloween, an eerie Michael Ayrton lithograph from 'Poems of Death', compiled by the art historian Phoebe Pool

In a macabre coda, Pool was later revealed to be a Soviet spy working with Antony Blunt, and committed suicide. From Peter Wright's 'Spycatcher': "Not long after, Blunt telephoned me with more bad news. 'Phoebe's dead,' he said. 'Good God, how?' I gasped. 'She threw herself under a tube...'"

As Halloween approaches, and the spirits come closer, will anyone make contact with the "original architect of Stonehenge", last heard chatting to a Leicestershire tailor (as reported this weekend in 1924)? This is "not the present Stonehenge, you are to understand, but the one before—in 10400 BC"…

The role of the bicycle in widening access to Stonehenge has long been forgotten but this early trip by penny-farthing from near Swindon was newsworthy 150 years ago, to the extent of reporting the full itinerary and the "exceedingly creditable" time, considering the rider "had no previous training"

Jonathan Last reposted

Thomas Browne was born #OTD in 1605: I'm lucky to have one of the 500 copies of 'Urn Burial' printed by the Chiswick Press in 1893, with an introduction by John Evans, who notes some of the archaeological interest in Browne's great meditation on death & burial, as prompted by urns found in Norfolk 🧵

"Landscape history involves history, archaeology & ecology. Few studies pay equal attention to all three. Too often historians try to write the history of a landscape without doing any fieldwork… Conversely, ecologists fail to understand or evaluate historical data…"—Oliver Rackham (b. 17 Oct 1939)

Jonathan Last reposted

A shame that the Ordnance Survey, of all people, are uncritically promoting the idea that the Ridgeway was a coherent prehistoric routeway (on instagram)

Some foolish fakery for #FlintFriday from 100 years ago in this Daily Express report on 'Stone-Age flint pictures' found at Brandon by an amateur geologist: "Scientists are completely puzzled by human faces and animal figures which peer out of a series of flints on exhibition at the Psychic Museum…"

"How did they come to be embedded in flint?" the report goes on. "They show up like ghostly white figures projected on a flinty grey background. They are not carved in the flint, for they do not stand out in relief. They are not painted, for the marking goes right through the grain..."

It gets better! "Mr. Clarke puts forward an entrancing theory which explains this difficulty. He contends that the faces… are the fossilised remains of a pigmy race… 'Just as modern men are much too large to wear medieval armour so it is possible there was a tiny race of men millions of years ago…'"

The excavation of Woodhenge in 1926 led to speculation that Stonehenge might have had a roof, as explained in the Wiltshire Gazette #OTD 100 years ago

Sandwiched between a 'fine trout' and the North Wraxall bus, perhaps the first press reference to the name of Stonehenge's timber neighbour #OTD 100 years ago: "where—as an aerial photograph has revealed—once stood a many-circled 'temple' of wood…to which the name 'Woodhenge' seems likely to cling"

Some #woodcut fun from ‘Dialogus Creaturarum’, an early printed book in Clare College library: “a wolf cajoles an ass into a feat of carpentry whose logical conclusion of bringing the ass to earth, an easy prey, was distressingly marred by the latter's crushing of the plotter in its asinine descent”

Another child's tombstone from Roman Antibes for #TombTuesday. The name of the 5-year-old isn't on the fragment but it records their mother (Frontina) and that the tomb is intended for the parents too. The axe symbol may allude to the tomb's construction while the ivy leaf is uncannily heart-shaped…

Not a 'hammer for hire' but another twist on the tale for #StandingStoneSunday. In August 1876 the Times (and others) carried a letter from one 'Druid' criticising the "selfish barbarism" they'd witnessed at Stonehenge: "two gentlemen (?)… busy with chisel and hammer detaching portions of the ruin"

Martyn Barber@martynjb.bsky.social

A while ago I said I might post about modern Stonehenge myths, some of which pop up frequently in all manner of places, including stuff written by actual archaeologists. So – to begin with, the old chestnut about (allegedly) being able to hire a hammer when visiting Stonehenge. #StandingStoneSunday

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…with the first address "on 'The Petrology of the Stonehenge Stones' by Mr. N. Story Maskelyne… Professor of Mineralogy at Oxford." As the cutting shows, it doesn't seem to have taken much to raise a laugh from an audience that had just enjoyed "a most recherche" anniversary dinner...

And Maskelyne got another when he "confessed to being one of the two gentlemen attacked in the newspapers for having chipped off a portion of [the stones]. The pieces he took weighed exactly 1 oz 404 grains—(laughter)…". So perhaps the only confirmed hammer-wielding vandal is an Oxford prof…

Not a 'hammer for hire' but another twist on the tale for #StandingStoneSunday. In August 1876 the Times (and others) carried a letter from one 'Druid' criticising the "selfish barbarism" they'd witnessed at Stonehenge: "two gentlemen (?)… busy with chisel and hammer detaching portions of the ruin"

Martyn Barber@martynjb.bsky.social

A while ago I said I might post about modern Stonehenge myths, some of which pop up frequently in all manner of places, including stuff written by actual archaeologists. So – to begin with, the old chestnut about (allegedly) being able to hire a hammer when visiting Stonehenge. #StandingStoneSunday

All was not quite as it seemed, however, as became clear a few days later at the annual congress of the Wilts Archaeological & Natural History Society. Does any name stand out in this list of the great and good? Well, on the evening of 23rd Aug "there was a conversazione at the Blackmore Museum"…

The only downside is how little of this nationally important prehistoric landscape we seem able to leave for the future, in the face of industrial extraction, water abstraction and climate change...

For #FlintFriday, an anonymous poem about an arrowhead , published in the Kirkintilloch Herald 100 years ago this week. I don't usually care for verse written in archaic language (even for 1926) but I like the conceit at the end that in some post-apocalyptic future these things might be used again…

More from the Antibes archaeological museum, this time a charming little Cupid from the wall of a Roman townhouse for #FrescoFriday

Jonathan Last@johnnythin.bsky.social

For #TombTuesday here's the Roman gravestone of a 12-year-old boy named Septentrionis ('northerner'), presumably a slave, who had danced well for two days in the theatre at Antibes (biduo saltavit et placuit). The original is in the local museum and there's a reproduction on a wall in the town.

For #NationalPoetryDay on the theme of Wonder, here's one of Peter Riley's 'Excavations', a fascinating set of "meditations/constructions on 19th century excavation reports of the contents of prehistoric burial mounds in northern England", which turns the archaeological text into something numinous:

50 222 The scraping-blade before the eyes at sunset. The wedge above the crown to south. The black disc behind the head. Never shut of them, 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗿 𝗯𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗲𝘆𝗲𝘀 that tear the skin to 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱𝗲𝘀 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀. Hopes that drill the skull, and compass the head in coastal darkness, faint glitter on the point.

This is one of the barrows in the Huggate Wold group, which Mortimer suggested were arranged in the form of the constellation of the Plough (Ursa Major)

Do oppida qualify for #HillfortsWednesday...?

Dominique Garcia@archeodgarcia.bsky.social

Ce soir, dans 28 minutes @artefr.bsky.social on parlait d'archéologie et de la découverte du rempart gaulois de Lutèce @inrap.fr / Ville de Paris : lnkd.in/eFZdTnmD

HJM on Old Sarum for #HillfortsWednesday: "they chose a low, featureless hill perking up from the valley of the Avon, and breathed upon it, and lo, the turf sank and swelled and vast green billows of earth curled round their crests into oval cirques that even the brutal heel of war could not deface…

Jonathan Last@johnnythin.bsky.social

Reading HJ Massingham's 'Downland Man', 100 years old this month, and coming to see it's not really a narrative of British prehistory but an attempt to process the trauma of World War I — then realising that all prehistory from the 1920s to 40s in some way reflects the reality or threat of war…

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And on the theme of hyperdiffusionism as a kind of post-war therapy: "It was the indelible print of human suffering, for we of this age do really know something about war". HJM was arguing, implausibly, that hillforts weren't about defence, but Old Sarum "almost alone among the great earthworks…"

"…bears the marks of being tampered with in the interests of war. It has somehow lost contact with Nature: its lines have been smoothed and regularized", and it has therefore become "one of the choicest encampments of the archaeological staff which directs the movements of ancient warfare."

HJM on Old Sarum for #HillfortsWednesday: "they chose a low, featureless hill perking up from the valley of the Avon, and breathed upon it, and lo, the turf sank and swelled and vast green billows of earth curled round their crests into oval cirques that even the brutal heel of war could not deface…

Jonathan Last@johnnythin.bsky.social

Reading HJ Massingham's 'Downland Man', 100 years old this month, and coming to see it's not really a narrative of British prehistory but an attempt to process the trauma of World War I — then realising that all prehistory from the 1920s to 40s in some way reflects the reality or threat of war…

"Who shall say that the builders of Old Sarum are so mingled with the dust and forgotten that to finger it is but the toiling idleness of the pedant - when such contours, ennobling Nature, remain to stir the mind?" But HJM also found Old Sarum unmistakably a fortress that stirred difficult feelings…

For #TombTuesday here's the Roman gravestone of a 12-year-old boy named Septentrionis ('northerner'), presumably a slave, who had danced well for two days in the theatre at Antibes (biduo saltavit et placuit). The original is in the local museum and there's a reproduction on a wall in the town.

Reading HJ Massingham's 'Downland Man', 100 years old this month, and coming to see it's not really a narrative of British prehistory but an attempt to process the trauma of World War I — then realising that all prehistory from the 1920s to 40s in some way reflects the reality or threat of war…

View full thread

And it explains the connection between diffusionist archaeology and the psychiatry of W.H.R. Rivers, who famously treated shell-shocked soldiers including Siegfried Sassoon. Here's a kind of therapeutic prehistory from long before the role of archaeology in wellbeing was explicitly recognised.

Reading HJ Massingham's 'Downland Man', 100 years old this month, and coming to see it's not really a narrative of British prehistory but an attempt to process the trauma of World War I — then realising that all prehistory from the 1920s to 40s in some way reflects the reality or threat of war…

In the case of Downland Man it explains HJM's antipathy to the 'Neo-Darwinism' of orthodox archaeology, which sees violence as inherent, not degenerate; diffusionism allows for the possibility of returning to the peaceful ways of the ancients, also evoked by his pastoral descriptions...

Jonathan Last reposted

Amazing 17th-century Flemish windows, depicting the story of Jacob, in the chapel of Abbot’s Hospital, Guildford. Whoever made them was clearly a dog person as they have scattered several little pups through the scenes 🐕 #StainedGlassSunday

What exactly is the need or problem that all these data centres, in Scotland or elsewhere, are designed to address?

James Walker@jameslwalker.bsky.social

SPECIAL REPORT: Scotland has more data centres in the grid pipeline than previously known, MSPs were told last week – “closer to 30” in total. The problem? The public can’t yet see them all ... This Sunday National investigation looks into Scotland's 'phantom' data centres👇🏻

Amazing 17th-century Flemish windows, depicting the story of Jacob, in the chapel of Abbot’s Hospital, Guildford. Whoever made them was clearly a dog person as they have scattered several little pups through the scenes 🐕 #StainedGlassSunday