Jon Howlett

Jon Howlett

@jonhowlett.bsky.social

Senior Lecturer in Chinese and Colonial History at the University of York. Research and teaching website: jonhowlett.com

297 followers485 following98 posts

A great opportunity for someone in Hong Kong history:

Robert Bickers@bickers.bsky.social

Come join us at the @hongkonghistory.bsky.social A 4 year fully-funded PhD scholarship starting from Sept 2027. Project can cover any aspect of the History of Hong Kong, broadly conceived, in the period pre-dating 1950 www.jobs.ac.uk/job/DTG674/p...

Our 'muscle men' were also perhaps included in the parade to show a model of new socialist masculinity and strength. In a period of decolonisation from a century of semi-colonialism, it was important to show the Chinese people and the world that China was no longer the so-called 'sick man of Asia'.

The lads are on a float as part of a parade to mark the first anniversary of the 'Liberation' of Shanghai in 1949. The signs read: 'Strengthen National Defense', 'Support the Front Line', and 'Develop sports'.

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I also really like this one from Zhang Yuqing, the master of making the socialist-realist style humane and beautiful in a way few others could. You can almost taste the 酸梅汤 (sour plum drink).

This summer imagery was produced to support the claim that life improved for ordinary people in Mao-era China. The caption of this picture of the Beijing Municipal People's Swimming Pool from 1955 claims that people are there for good socialist exercise - looks like total summer chaos to me 🌞

This is my current favourite image on the site: children inspect a model of Monkey beating the White Boned Demon. The scene alludes to the downfall of Mao's wife Jiang Qing and the gang of four, but I'm here for the nostalgic summer vibe. My son has the same stripey t-shirt!

Take that, weather forecasters...

Royal Historical Society@royalhistsoc.org

Ten years on from the Brexit vote: a new @yougov.co.uk poll finds that 77% of the British public have trust in the expertise of historians bit.ly/49I9NV7 It's heartening to hear that so many value, and certainly haven't had enough of, the historian as expert. #Skystorians 1/4

With the World Cup approaching, I thought I’d share a topical story about an underwhelming England performance: In May 1958 England were preparing for the tournament with a friendly against Portugal. Beware, warned Roy Peskett in the Daily Mail, of Augusto Rocha, ‘o Pequeno Tigre’ from Macao

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With the World Cup approaching, I thought I’d share a topical story about an underwhelming England performance: In May 1958 England were preparing for the tournament with a friendly against Portugal. Beware, warned Roy Peskett in the Daily Mail, of Augusto Rocha, ‘o Pequeno Tigre’ from Macao

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Rocha left Sporting after only 17 appearances (2 goals), but then signed for Académica de Coimbra where he made over 400 appearances and scored over 50 goals. He retired in 1971, after 14 seasons and opened a Chinese restaurant the Lung Wah in 1979.

His talent earned him seven national team appearances, including in a famous victory over Pelé’s Brazil in 1963. In the May 1958 match vs heavy favourites England, Peskett’s prediction almost came true: Rocha’s shot narrowly skimmed the bar. Two Bobby Charlton goals secured a narrow 2-1 home win.

With the World Cup approaching, I thought I’d share a topical story about an underwhelming England performance: In May 1958 England were preparing for the tournament with a friendly against Portugal. Beware, warned Roy Peskett in the Daily Mail, of Augusto Rocha, ‘o Pequeno Tigre’ from Macao

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Rocha’s Macanese hero Joaquim Pacheco, was the hard man at the heart of Sporting’s defence in that era. Unfortunately, Rocha’s time at Sporting was reportedly marred by racism due to his half-Chinese background.

With the World Cup approaching, I thought I’d share a topical story about an underwhelming England performance: In May 1958 England were preparing for the tournament with a friendly against Portugal. Beware, warned Roy Peskett in the Daily Mail, of Augusto Rocha, ‘o Pequeno Tigre’ from Macao

Peskett described Rocha as ‘the Chinese Jimmy Greaves’. He had coined the nickname in late 1957 when reporting on an international army football tournament. The young Rocha had ‘bewildered our soldiers with spectacular ball work and cracked in a wonder goal’.

Any true football fan knows Portuguese nicknames are the best: ‘o Pequeno Tigre’ = the ‘Little Tiger’. Born in Macao in February 1935 to a Portuguese father and Chinese mother, Rocha began his career at Sporting Clube de Macau in 1953.

Featuring York's own Dr Matthew Hurst (@mrmhurst.bsky.social) on 'Hong Kong Colonial Government Migrated Archives at Hanslope Park' which is an open access must-read (and must-cite!) for historians of empire and decolonisation regardless of regional expertise

🚀 Re-posting yesterday's rocket riders (put it up a little late in the day) #skystorians #china #history #GreatLeapForward 🚀

Jon Howlett @jonhowlett.bsky.social

Last week I posted Song Qingling on a fun dove-shaped jet, so today I thought I’d stay on the theme of rocket-power in Mao-era Chinese propaganda. The most famous example of which is ‘rocket Mao’ from this Great Leap Forward poster from 1958. (1/7) #China #Skystorians #propaganda #Communism

Jon Howlett reposted

Last week I posted Song Qingling on a fun dove-shaped jet, so today I thought I’d stay on the theme of rocket-power in Mao-era Chinese propaganda. The most famous example of which is ‘rocket Mao’ from this Great Leap Forward poster from 1958. (1/7) #China #Skystorians #propaganda #Communism

Last week I posted Song Qingling on a fun dove-shaped jet, so today I thought I’d stay on the theme of rocket-power in Mao-era Chinese propaganda. The most famous example of which is ‘rocket Mao’ from this Great Leap Forward poster from 1958. (1/7) #China #Skystorians #propaganda #Communism

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Finally, here is Chang’e raining blossoms on an adorable bunch of space explorers in 1962. What should we make of all these rocket riders? They remind us that Chinese Communism was a modernisation project. The Leap must have felt like riding a rocket at times, before the terrible crash. (6/7)

Last week I posted Song Qingling on a fun dove-shaped jet, so today I thought I’d stay on the theme of rocket-power in Mao-era Chinese propaganda. The most famous example of which is ‘rocket Mao’ from this Great Leap Forward poster from 1958. (1/7) #China #Skystorians #propaganda #Communism

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During the Great Leap Forward (1958-1962), the Chinese state rapid industrialisation and rocket imagery was pervasive. Here we see China (a worker), carrying a tablet bearing production figures overtaking the USA, a cowboy on horseback, and Britain, riding a surprised-looking ox. (4/7)

Here we can see a more homemade-looking effort, with a peasant and worker evading the heat of a grasping sun by riding a plane: "One day equals twenty years" the text reads, capturing the enthusiasm of 1958. (5/7)

Last week I posted Song Qingling on a fun dove-shaped jet, so today I thought I’d stay on the theme of rocket-power in Mao-era Chinese propaganda. The most famous example of which is ‘rocket Mao’ from this Great Leap Forward poster from 1958. (1/7) #China #Skystorians #propaganda #Communism

This poster, which urges the masses to ‘aim high and achieve greater, faster, better’ was typical of the period (might listen to some Daft Punk later…). China got its own jets in 1956 and ballistic missiles in 1960, they were powerful symbols of the nation ‘aiming higher’ technologically. (2/7)

The USSR had launched its Sputnik 1 satellite in October 1957, heralding the start of the ‘Space Age’ and a rocket frenzy in China. This Chinese poster from the same year shows a Soviet comrade (disappointingly not Laika the dog) being greeted by the moon goddess Chang'e and other deities. (3/7).

I happened across this cover for the January 1957 edition of China Reconstructs, an ‘external propaganda’ publication for overseas readers. Featuring a flyover from Song Qingling (宋庆龄) in a dove-shaped jet(!), it captures many of the key features of 'external propaganda' (1/8) 🧵 #skystorians #china

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It captures a moment: the horrors that accompanied the establishment of a ‘People’s Democratic Dictatorship’ were justified in some people’s eyes by the promise of a brighter future. The Anti-Rightist Campaign of 1957 repressed China’s intellectuals and cultural workers, dispelling illusions. (7/8)

I happened across this cover for the January 1957 edition of China Reconstructs, an ‘external propaganda’ publication for overseas readers. Featuring a flyover from Song Qingling (宋庆龄) in a dove-shaped jet(!), it captures many of the key features of 'external propaganda' (1/8) 🧵 #skystorians #china

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This cover was published at an optimistic moment, with Mao Zedong having called for a ‘Hundred Flowers’ to bloom in China. Dayton Lekner remarks in A Hundred Flowers (2025), on the colourfulness, energy and dynamism of this time. To this, I would like to add occasional silliness (dove jet!). (5/8)

Head of the Red Cross Society of China, Li Dequan's (李德全) chauffeur pulls up outside. She was the PRC's first Minister for Health and a founder of the All-China Women’s Federation. Like Song, she was a prominent ‘democratic personage’ in the 1950s. Can you spot any other familiar faces? (6/8)

I happened across this cover for the January 1957 edition of China Reconstructs, an ‘external propaganda’ publication for overseas readers. Featuring a flyover from Song Qingling (宋庆龄) in a dove-shaped jet(!), it captures many of the key features of 'external propaganda' (1/8) 🧵 #skystorians #china

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Rather than railing against imperialism, much ‘external propaganda’ promoted peace and reported on the successes of 'New China' in agriculture, industry and the status of women, children and ethnic minorities. It also featured the arts, language learning, and sports. (3/8)

I happened across this cover for the January 1957 edition of China Reconstructs, an ‘external propaganda’ publication for overseas readers. Featuring a flyover from Song Qingling (宋庆龄) in a dove-shaped jet(!), it captures many of the key features of 'external propaganda' (1/8) 🧵 #skystorians #china

It shows the comrades busily producing their 1957 fifth anniversary issue in a traditional Beijing courtyard house: some report on rising grain yields, others are busy setting off firecrackers, but most are engaged in cultural pursuits: composing music, paper-cuts, calligraphy and puppetry. (2/8)

Excited to be heading to Vancouver next week for #AAS2026🛫 Come see our panel 'Beyond Immigration Controls: The Politics of (E)migration in Transnational East Asia' - 3.30pm in VCC room 112. I'll be introducing my research on displaced stateless Europeans leaving Mao-era China in the 1950s-1980s.

Good news for the weekend! Four posts in History at York: Lecturer (Modern Middle East after 1800) Lecturer (Medieval History c.1100-1450) Lecturer (Modern China) Associate Lecturer (Modern British History and Public History) Find out all about them here: features.york.ac.uk/history-jobs/

features.york.ac.ukYork History Department - Academic JobsUncover the past to define the future. We are seeking research-led historians to join our world-class, collaborative community. Discover career-defining opportunities within one of the UK’s most disti...