Laura Bertola

Laura Bertola

@lauradbertola.bsky.social

Scientist👩‍🔬/Biologist🦁/Conservationist🌍 Formerly @UniLeiden, @CUNY #hickerlab, @uni_copenhagen, currently @NCBS_Bangalore; Chair #LeoFoundation; she/her

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🧬 Genes involved in metabolism, cell signalling and neurological functions show substantial evolutionary change across ruminants. Together, these findings offer new insights into the primary forces driving biological novelty across ruminants.

It's a bit different to my other work, but allowed me to take a deeper dive into species traits and how these are linked to the evolution and diversity, in this case of ruminants. 🦬🫎🐐🦌🐄🦒🐑🐃 Very happy to have had the opportunity to work with this team!

🐂 What drives the evolution of ruminants, a broad group including species from antelopes to cattle to giraffes? Using genomic data across all ruminant families, this study explores how chromosome number, lifespan, body size and domestication have shaped their genome evolution.

🐄 Domestication stands out as a major influence on ruminant genome evolution. The study also finds that larger body size is associated with weaker purifying selection in parts of the genome, potentially allowing harmful mutations to persist.

For biodiversity conservation, this means generalized expectations may not capture how species respond to climate. Understanding these differences will be key to anticipating biodiversity responses to a changing climate. 🌎🧬

And then we used genome–environment associations (GEA) across all 27 taxa to ask how present & past climate have shaped adaptive genomic variation. Overall, our findings highlight just how taxon-specific the genomic basis of local adaptation can be.

And see if we can discern any overarching patterns, when we combine multi-taxa genomic data with historical and contemporary climate data, and also include characteristics for the species, such as range, bioclimatic domain, niche volume and niche marginality.

So, we collected and repurposed genomic data from 27 different taxa, spanning frogs 🐸, lizards 🦎, birds 🐦, butterflies 🦋, flowering plants 🌿and conifers 🌲.

There is a lot of research on biodiversity patterns in the Atlantic Forest, including on historical drivers, spatial patterns of turn over etc. But here, we wanted to specifically target those parts of the genomes which may play a role in adaptation. 🌡️☀️🌧️ 📷Herping in Boraceia