Linguistic Discovery

Linguistic Discovery

@linguisticdiscovery.com

🗣️ Teaching you about the science and diversity of language

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Hi! 👋 Linguistic Discovery teaches you all about the science and diversity of language—a field known as linguistics. I (Danny Hieber, Ph.D.) post daily about how language works and the incredible diversity of the world’s languages. #linguistics #language #science

What linguists think everyone should know about language, according to a 2025 survey: 1) How and why do languages change? (61) 2) How do children acquire language? (58) 3) How many languages are there in the world? (51) 4) What are the benefits of learning foreign languages? (45)

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20) What is the difference between learning first and subsequent languages? (21) 21) Is language change equal to language decay? (21) 22) In what ways do languages differ? (21) 23) What features are shared by (almost) all human languages? (21) 24) What does it mean to speak “correctly”? (20)

What linguists think everyone should know about language, according to a 2025 survey: 1) How and why do languages change? (61) 2) How do children acquire language? (58) 3) How many languages are there in the world? (51) 4) What are the benefits of learning foreign languages? (45)

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10) What differentiates human language from animal communication? (36) 11) What is linguistics? (34) 12) Are some languages better than others? (32) 13) Are sign languages real languages? (30) 14) How common is multilingualism in the world? (29) 15) What are the different parts of speech? (28)

16) What are the basic components of language? (28) 17) What is the relation between language and culture? (26) 18) What other languages are related to your first language(s)? (26) 19) What does it mean to know a language? (23)

What linguists think everyone should know about language, according to a 2025 survey: 1) How and why do languages change? (61) 2) How do children acquire language? (58) 3) How many languages are there in the world? (51) 4) What are the benefits of learning foreign languages? (45)

5) What is language? (45) 6) What are the functions of language? (44) 7) What is the difference between spoken and written language? (43) 8) Does language influence thought? (42) 9) What is the difference between a language and a dialect? (41)

🔥 Storytelling around campfires may have shaped human language 🤖 AI agents invent their own language to talk to each other 🪘 Human speech found to follow a rhythm also found in the animal kingdom 📜 A new book on lost languages 🪦 The debate on whether it’s OK to let a language die

Is AI changing how people talk? A recent study examines how people and ChatGPT adjust their language to match each other—a pattern typical of conversations between humans, who naturally mirror their partners. This is called **linguistic accommodation**.

The research found that while both people and ChatGPT mimic each other, AI does it a lot more, but humans also did it more than expected. If you want more of the latest news, research, and interesting articles in language and linguistics, check out my free weekly digest at the link in bio! ⬆️

phys.orgAre bots changing how people talk? Language in the age of AIA Facebook post about your trip to Peru. An Amazon review of a new toaster oven. An email to the super about the inflatable reindeer blocking the hallway. You phrase and rephrase things all day…
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“I fell in love with the dictionary on my eleventh birthday,” Fatsis writes about the full-color college lexicon he received on that day. “The dictionary projects permanence, but the language is Jell-O, slippery and mutable and forever collapsing on itself.”

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He votes on the annual Word of the Year, travels to the legendary Oxford English Dictionary, and visits the world’s greatest private dictionary collection in a Greenwich Village apartment stuffed with more than 20,000 books.

Fatsis demonstrates how words are weaponized in our polarized political culture—from *liberal* to *woke* to *DEI*—and, in a time of insurrections and pandemics, how they can be a literal matter of life and death.

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Merriam-Webster became America’s most successful and enduring compendium of words, withstanding intense competition and cultural controversies—only to be threatened by the power of Google and artificial intelligence today.

Delving into Merriam’s legendary archives and parsing its arcane rules, Fatsis learns the painstaking precision required for writing good definitions. He examines how the dictionary has handled the most explosive slurs and the revolutionary change in pronouns.

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As he recounts in *Unabridged*, he discovered the history and fascinating subculture of the dictionary and of those who curate and revere “one of the most basic features of our collective humanity.”

Fatsis reveals the little-known story of how the brothers George and Charles Merriam acquired Noah Webster’s original American dictionary and reshaped the business of language forever.

Words are the currency of culture—and never more than today. From *selfie* to *doomscrolling* to *rizz*, our hyper-connected digital world coins and spreads new words with lightning speed and locks them into mainstream consciousness with unprecedented influence.

Journalist and bestselling author Stefan Fatsis embedded as a lexicographer-in-training at America’s most famous dictionary publisher, Merriam-Webster, to learn how words get into the dictionary, where they come from, who decides what they mean, and how we write and think about them.

Does the structure of society affect the type of language those people speak? Linguists have hypothesized that languages with lots of second-language learners might become simpler over time. But research from 2023 suggests the connection is more complicated than that.

theconversation.comDo languages become less complex with more new adult speakers? Research shows it’s not that simpleThe idea a language should grow simpler if people need to learn it as adults has an intuitive appeal. But an analysis of more than 1,200 languages shows this doesn’t quite stack up.
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Weaving together anthropology, the history of writing, the philosophy of language, psychology, literature, and more, *On the Mark* masterfully proves that punctuation is at the heart of human communication.

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Across ages and cultures, amid technological revolutions and radical changes in communication, these dots and dashes have reshaped the societies that created them. From the papyruses of the ancient world to our sprawling internet ecosystem, one thing has remained constant: Punctuation is powerful.

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In this irreverent and delightfully intellectual book, Florence Hazrat argues that all punctuation marks, from the most forgotten to the most ubiquitous, are worthy of our attention. After all, the history of punctuation is the history of humankind.

The first punctuation mark was a triangular symbol pressed into clay somewhere in Mesopotamia. Spaces between words were unknown for millennia, until a group of Irish monks pioneered them in the eighth century.

A recent study found that large language models are homogenizing writing styles, leading to a decrease in variation in written complexity, and an erasure of many of the written cues that convey information about a writer’s identity—age, gender, personality, empathy, moral values, or politics.

🤖 Large language models are shrinking linguistic diversity 🇺🇸❌🇬🇧✅ Many loathed “Americanisms” are actually British coinages 🦧 How habitat shapes the vocal repertoire of primates 🔤 The Canadian English dictionary gets a new update 🗞️ Here’s what happened this week in language and linguistics!

linguisticdiscovery.comLarge language models are shrinking linguistic diversityAlso this week: How habitat shapes the vocal repertoire of primates + The Canadian English dictionary gets a new update + Many loathed “Americanisms” are actually British coinages

If you enjoy posts like this, you’ll love the Linguistic Discovery newsletter! Topics include: ⚙️ how language works 🌍 grammatical diversity in the world’s languages ℹ️ explainers of concepts in linguistics 🗣️ language profiles 🗞️ latest news and research Sign up at the link in bio ⬆️