Making Sense of Science

Two engineers at Delft University in the Netherlands have redesigned this common gynecological tool for the first time in 180 years.

This new model, called the Lilium, is named after the lily flower and has a similar shape. Like a tampon, it uses soft plastic and an applicator. The three-sided opening lets doctors have better visibility during examinations.

Two engineers at Delft University in the Netherlands have redesigned this common gynecological tool for the first time in 180 years.

While the speculum is a necessary tool for gynecological exams, it can be uncomfortable and even physically painful. "I've received a lot of emails from women who told me they actually don't go to the gynecologist because of this device,” said Tamara Hoveling, one of the designers.

Two engineers at Delft University in the Netherlands have redesigned this common gynecological tool for the first time in 180 years.

The vaginal speculum is used in gynecological exams, most commonly as part of a Pap smear or IUD insertion. The first model was developed by US doctor James Marion Sims about 180 years ago and tested on enslaved women without their permission.