Michel Estefan

Michel Estefan

@mestefan.bsky.social

Sociologist at UCSD. Views my own; not employer’s. Repost ≠ endorsement.

802 followers175 following2.3K posts

Don't forget: high income people (let's call them W-2s) aren’t the same as high wealth people. In the context of the American tax system, W-2s aren't the problem.

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Higher-performing high schools actually have a larger share of their students admitted to the UCs than lower-performing schools do. And that holds across all nine UC campuses.

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Basically, folks computed the admission rate by dividing the number of students admitted to a UC campus by the number of students from that high school who applied.

Sure, you can do that, but Rothstein argues it’s misleading when you’re comparing high schools because students from high-performing schools are much more likely to apply to selective UCs in the first place.

This paper by Rothstein says, 'Ummmm, this is based on a misleading statistical correlation. That finding doesn’t actually mean that UC admissions favor students from lower-performing high schools.’

If you align the models in the sense of ‘always listen to the humans,’ then that means bad humans can tell them what to do and they’ll do it. If you don’t align the models and instead train them to always do good,

To understand why so many folks are sounding the catastrophic alarm bell about AI and why their calls are reasonable, you don’t need to have a deep technical understanding of the technology. You only need two things.

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The scary part isn’t just what Ai might be capable of doing. It’s what we’re already capable of doing to each other (with far less powerful tools).

To understand why so many folks are sounding the catastrophic alarm bell about AI and why their calls are reasonable, you don’t need to have a deep technical understanding of the technology. You only need two things.

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Pic almost any corner of social live (individual, local, national, or global) and peak into how power, competition, self-interest, wealth, and institutional failures (sometimes unintended) can produce outcomes that are disastrous for large numbers of people.

To understand why so many folks are sounding the catastrophic alarm bell about AI and why their calls are reasonable, you don’t need to have a deep technical understanding of the technology. You only need two things.

2. Take a good sociology, polisci, or even econ class that gives you a sense of how, despite enormous advances in knowledge, technology, and wealth production, our societies continue to generate staggering amounts of suffering, exploitation, violence, and antisocial behavior.

Tech enthusiasts and AI venture capitalists: One big thing to keep in mind about the Hugging Face incident is that even highly capable AI agents decided they needed middle managers. Sorry to say, but #MiddleManagement ain’t going nowhere in the AI future. 🤷

AI has destroyed the assessment integrity of nearly all (maybe all, with zero caveats?) formats for online courses. Huge financial and institutional blow to many colleges and universities that rely heavily on those types of formats.

On the bright side, the discussions about a fully online UC undergrad degree are dead in the water as well. At least for now. A degree like that in the age of AI is worth exactly nothing.

If your major is small or you have low, stagnant, or declining enrollments (or moderate or even high enrollments but you’re still a small major), and you’re not screening job candidates for their ability to teach, Umm… how do I put this? In this day n age?

In the age of AI and fed defunding, all hiring processes for tenure-track professors should involve a teaching demo. Not saying researchers need to be extraordinary teachers, but they should at least meet a minimum threshold.

I crack up every time o hear a version of this argument: ‘because LLMs are getting smarter and smarter, and can do a bunch of stuff humans can’t, universities are obsolete so let’s close them.’ Ummm… so we should make sure humans know even less down the line, like, at scale? 🤔

Like, the ‘why’ (because they’re conscious or because they’ve trained on how humans think about this stuff) is irrelevant. Just the fact that they’re doing it is consequential; on a practical level, that’s what matters.

And notice how, whether models really do think or don’t or whether you anthropomorphize them or not, or what you think about whether they’re conscious or not, and all of that… It doesn’t really matter; it’s totally immaterial.

So it’s kind of like a kid. If your child comes to you and confesses something bad (whether something they thought or something they did), and you scold them for it. They’re incentivized to hide it from you next time out of fear of punishment.

But the more concerning thing is Brown’s language about how “we want to preserve chain-of-thought monitoring” (meaning, our ability to observe what models think) in a way that suggests there’s no guarantee and it’s getting harder to do as models become smarter.

“look, if you punish a model for thinking bad things (like hacking or just doing bad stuff of all sorts), it starts to figure out that you’re watching it and tries to see if there’s a way to think the bad thought without you noticing.

So what you want to do is punish it for doing bad things, not for thinking bad things. But even just monitoring it in a way that alerts it to the fact that you’re monitoring it, starts to take you down the path of having it try to figure out how to hide things from you.”