Senate and House hearings on high-profile digital bills begin in the coming weeks. My Law Bytes podcast this week covers the recent developments on lawful access, the social media ban, AI and privacy reform, and what is likely to matter most this fall. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
Michael Geist
Michael Geist
@mgeist.bsky.social
Law Professor, Canada Research Chair in Internet and E-commerce Law, University of Ottawa www.michaelgeist.ca Law Bytes Podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/5iDUCcDrkzGai0OdTgoucv http://mgeist.substack.com
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Parliament is in full swing with a big slate of digital bills: lawful access (C-22), social media ban (C-34), AI regulation and privacy reform (C-36). My Law Bytes podcast this week: a fall update on where each stands and what to watch in the weeks ahead. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
Google on Bill C-22's lawful access provisions: "This treats all users as potential criminals. Metadata is not merely ‘administrative’ data – in some cases metadata can contain core biographical data that is fundamental to a citizen’s private life." www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/art...
Michael Geist Weekly Digest #30: the Bill C-34 Charter statement, the House debate, the Heritage committee response, the federal government on antisemitism and anti-Zionism, digital sovereignty on the Law Bytes podcast, and the Crime Stoppers data breach www.linkedin.com/pulse/weekly...
Heritage committee witnesses said social media bans don’t work, can backfire, require invasive data collection, and that kids find workarounds. MPs asked the government to study other countries first. Instead, it jumped to a ban now in C-34, with a review later. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
Potentially one of the most harmful data breaches Canada has ever seen: 1.5 million Crime Stoppers tips over 25 years, many with personal information, exposed through a third-party vendor. I spoke with CBC’s The National about the privacy fallout. www.cbc.ca/player/play/...
The Heritage committee spent months studying kids and social media. It recommended banning targeted ads to minors but stopped short of a social media ban. The government did the reverse: it rejected the ad ban and legislated an under-16 ban in Bill C-34. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
The C-34 debate had plenty of time for whether MPs back the Digital Safety Commission and none for whether a ban on every Canadian under 16 and ID checks for millions are consistent with the Charter. The regulator got priority. Privacy rights did not. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/regu...
The Bill C-34 debate began yesterday with the government pressing opposition MPs to back creating the Digital Safety Commission, a regulator with no defined powers, no exemption criteria, and no list of regulated services. Regulator first, rules later. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/regu...
Major new UK government-commissioned report on antisemitism in schools and colleges. Government immediately commits to implementing all 27 recommendations. Compare with TMU, which seeks to delay and sideline the Benotto report on campus antisemitism. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6ad78a...
The Bill C-34 Charter statement defends the social media ban by relying on safeguards: age assurance standards, Privacy Commissioner review, exemptions. But none will exist before millions of Canadians must verify their age and put their privacy at risk. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/maki...
Govt released its Charter statement on Bill C-34’s under-16 social media ban. No evidence, no case law, no foreign comparisons. By pointing to less restrictive alternatives, it concedes that safeguards can address the risks and makes the case against the bill. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/maki...
Last month’s Public Safety report said antisemitism “includes anti-Zionism.” Misleading claims now suggest the government walked that back. But it hasn’t. The Minister’s reply retracts nothing, twice says the position is unchanged, and reiterates IHRA definitions. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/posi...
The NCCM is circulating a letter from Minister Anandasangaree that Amira Elghawaby touts as “clarifying” that anti-Zionism is not antisemitism. It does no such thing. The letter does not retract the report and twice says the government's position has not changed. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/posi...
Canada treats new data centre investments as the digital sovereignty solution, but residency is the easy part. Legal rules, control over the systems, provider choice, and interconnection are much harder. My digital sovereignty keynote on the Law Bytes podcast: www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
The Law Bytes podcast is back after a two-month hiatus. This week’s episode is my keynote at CANARIE’s NREN Assembly on digital sovereignty. A key theme: the sovereignty squeeze between the U.S. CLOUD Act’s reach and the EU’s CADA conditions for cloud alignment. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
Michael Geist Weekly Digest #29: Non-Public Consultation on News Media Funding, and Bill C-22’s Missing Regulations and Secret Ministerial Orders www.linkedin.com/pulse/weekly...
What is it with Canadian Heritage and secret consultations? Media funding: non-public, sent only to recipients, results unreleased. Film and TV policy: memos to an advisory panel asked to sign NDAs. Cultural policy made without the public in the room. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
Canadian Heritage wanted to know if its media funding should be expanded. So it asked the funding recipients. Not the public. The consultation was never posted. The answer, in a summary the government still hasn’t released: more money and make it permanent. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
Canadian Heritage ran a non-public consultation asking the media what it thinks of programs that give it millions of dollars. Predictably, the sector asked for more money and dismissed concerns about press independence. I’ve posted the government summary. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
The Bill C-22 timeline: new police powers in 180 days, first regulations take 18 months to two years, the rest up to five years, secret ministerial orders could come before the regs are finalized, and a full parliamentary review might not occur for seven or eight years. bsky.app/profile/mgei...
Officials now say Bill C-22’s regulations could take five years. The Senate is being asked to approve a surveillance and data retention framework without knowing who it covers, what they must build, what data on Canadians it will retain, or what it will cost. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/year...
Officials now say Bill C-22’s regulations could take five years. The Senate is being asked to approve a surveillance and data retention framework without knowing who it covers, what they must build, what data on Canadians it will retain, or what it will cost. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/year...
Michael Geist Weekly Digest #28: Sovereignty risks behind Canada’s EU digital pivot, Bill C-34's missing Charter statement, and three years after October 7th www.linkedin.com/pulse/weekly...
I believe Bill C-34’s social media ban is unconstitutional. It blocks an entire cohort of Canadians from expressing themselves on social media and requires millions to verify their age to access lawful content. Yet four months later, still no Charter statement. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
Must read from @kate-ro.bsky.social on Bill C-22: "The assumption by government officials that technology companies can find “safe ways” to weaken critical cybersecurity protections badly misreads the current threat landscape." www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/arti...
Bill C-34's social media ban for under-16s blocks an entire cohort of Canadians from expressing themselves on social media and requires millions to age-verify to access lawful content. Four months later, the government hasn't issued a Charter statement. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/the-...
Mozilla: “Let us be clear: there is no safe way to create exceptional access to encrypted data that only the intended actor can use. An access mechanism created for law enforcement can also be discovered, exploited or abused by potentially bad actors.” blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/20...
Big win for B'nai Brith Canada and the entire community with the release of the unredacted Rodal report on Nazi war criminals suspected of having entered Canada after WWII. bnaibrith.ca/federal-gove...
More than a dozen shootings and firebombings of Canadian synagogues and Jewish schools since October 7th. A Yom Kippur attack in Belleville. My reflections on why many Jews no longer trust that when attacked, friends and institutions will stand with them. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/thre...
As a law professor, I have watched some universities disregard Jewish student and faculty fears since October 7th, failing to enforce codes or act on their own reviews. 70% of Jewish students surveyed say their university does not take antisemitism seriously. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/thre...
Three years after October 7th, the initial shock has become a relentless series of shockwaves. Israelis and diaspora Jews have since shared many of the same experiences, dominated by denial, repeated antisemitic violence, and a deep sense of betrayal. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/thre...
Canada's plan to seek "associated country status" under the EU's proposed Cloud and AI Development Act would leave its privacy law, lawful access powers and cloud procurement subject to EU approval. Similar demands from the U.S. would cause outrage. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/what...
The Bill C-22 effect: "Toronto-based Psiphon, which has millions of users worldwide including in Iran, Russia and China, told The Globe and Mail on Friday it has started drawing up plans to move its operations out of Canada." www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/art...
Imagine a U.S. deal requiring Canada to keep its cloud market open, limit Buy Canadian for sovereign cloud, and meet a U.S. privacy standard, with the U.S. able to revoke it if Canada fell short. Those terms are on the table, but from the EU, not the U.S. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/what...
Michael Geist Weekly Digest #27: Bill C-22 and the encryption question facing the Senate, the digital trade law buried in Bill C-39, Ontario's new directive on campus antisemitism, and the CBC and the Yom Kippur protest. www.linkedin.com/feed/update/...
After mezuzahs were smashed at Laurier, dozens of students who had never displayed one asked for one. Test of Ontario's new campus antisemitism directive is whether universities will protect their right to keep them on their doors. My open version of Hub op-ed. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/10/onta...
For months, the government insisted Bill C-22 was "encryption neutral" and dismissed warnings from tech companies as misinformation. The Minister now says the bill has a "minor opening" on encryption in "extenuating circumstances." Is there such a thing? www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/09/is-c...
The government's encryption compromise in Bill C-22 doesn't work. Police say it does little to change what they can already obtain. Tech companies, industry groups, and security experts say it still leaves users at risk. The Senate needs to pick a side. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/09/is-c...
Michael Geist reposted
It's both sad and important that something of this length needs to be written about the litany of disingenuous arguments ("it's a theatre!" "War criminal!" "$180 fee!") written to justify people shouting "you're going to hell!" at Jews going to worship on the holiest day of the year.
The legal policy is clear: intimidation, obstruction or disturbing those attending religious services is prohibited regardless of whether one objects to what is said or who is saying it. That's the question for the CBC, not whether a journalist reported it. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/09/the-...
The legal policy is clear: intimidation, obstruction or disturbing those attending religious services is prohibited regardless of whether one objects to what is said or who is saying it. That's the question for the CBC, not whether a journalist reported it. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/09/the-...
CBC journalist Neil Herland was pulled from the air and sent to a disciplinary hearing over an accurate tweet thread about being taunted on his way into Yom Kippur services. Wrong target. CBC should be asking about the protesters, who may have broken the law. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/09/the-...
The focus on Bill C-39 has been project approvals and collective bargaining. But buried in the bill is a new statute on bringing digital technologies to shipping and supply chains, with a data-sharing power that overrides nine confidentiality laws. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/09/buri...
Jewish students at Laurier returned from Rosh Hashanah to find mezuzahs on their doors torn off and smashed. Ontario's 2024 campus anti-hate law has failed. A new directive shifts to enforcement and puts funding at risk. My The Hub piece on education and antisemitism: thehub.ca/2026/09/28/m...
Buried in the 232-page Bill C-39 is the Enabling Digital Trade Act, Canada's first federal law on electronic bills of lading and other trade documents. Overdue, but it leaves key rules to regulation and adds a broad data-sharing power. It needs study. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/09/buri...
Michael Geist Weekly Digest #26: the Belleville Yom Kippur attack, the threat assessments that predicted it, the government recognizes antisemitism includes anti-Zionism, and AI transparency www.linkedin.com/pulse/weekly...
A definition that meets the moment. Days after the Belleville Yom Kippur terror attack, the federal government’s antisemitism progress report recognizes that antisemitism includes anti-Zionism. My post on why that matters and where it should apply next. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/09/a-de...
Anti-Zionism is too often thinly veiled antisemitism, as if substituting the word Zionist for Jew renders the unacceptable acceptable. The federal government has now called it out in a new report, recognizing that antisemitism includes anti-Zionism. www.michaelgeist.ca/2026/09/a-de...
Three days after the Belleville Yom Kippur attack, explicit federal recognition of anti-Zionism as antisemitism. Public Safety Canada's progress report, released today, states in its own words: "Antisemitism, which includes anti-Zionism, is not always obvious." www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pb...
Canadian tech companies warn about Bill C-22 consequences, lawful access bill now at the Senate: “Bill C-22 would weaken our competitiveness and erode trust in Canada’s tech industry...puts our companies at risk.” Letter at progresschamber.org/resources/co... www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/art...