Michelle Fry

Michelle Fry

@myfry.bsky.social

🙋‍♀️🐚💴🍟,👩‍🔬

410 followers294 following24 posts

1/ 🧵 Two classic mitochondrial pathways the TCA cycle and OXPHOS are taught as linked but distinct pathways. I’m happy to share our new work out in @cp-cell.bsky.social showing that in Acanthamoeba they're physically linked—with a TCA enzyme incorporated in ATP synthase. www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

cell.comAcanthamoeba ATP synthase structure reveals the TCA cycle is tethered to OXPHOSAcanthamoeba castellanii, a pathogenic amoeba, belongs to an evolutionary branch distinctly removed from humans and fungi. Cryo-EM of the organism’s ATP synthase enzyme using raw mitochondrial lysates...
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10/ 🧵 In short: the TCA cycle and OXPHOS aren't just sequential pathways. They can be physically organized and functionally coupled within a single molecular machine.

1/ 🧵 Two classic mitochondrial pathways the TCA cycle and OXPHOS are taught as linked but distinct pathways. I’m happy to share our new work out in @cp-cell.bsky.social showing that in Acanthamoeba they're physically linked—with a TCA enzyme incorporated in ATP synthase. www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

cell.comAcanthamoeba ATP synthase structure reveals the TCA cycle is tethered to OXPHOSAcanthamoeba castellanii, a pathogenic amoeba, belongs to an evolutionary branch distinctly removed from humans and fungi. Cryo-EM of the organism’s ATP synthase enzyme using raw mitochondrial lysates...
View full thread

7/ This work shows what these inventories make possible. They let us ask not just which proteins are in mitochondria, but how conserved mitochondrial machines have been rewired, expanded, and repurposed across eukaryotic evolution?

8/ This work would not have been possible without my postdoc mentor @lukechao.bsky.social, our amazing collaborators (Vamsi Mootha, Jon Stefely, Bridget Luce, Michael Chen, Felicia Deng, Tiana Issa, and many more). The people were the best part of this collaboration.

1/ 🧵 Two classic mitochondrial pathways the TCA cycle and OXPHOS are taught as linked but distinct pathways. I’m happy to share our new work out in @cp-cell.bsky.social showing that in Acanthamoeba they're physically linked—with a TCA enzyme incorporated in ATP synthase. www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

cell.comAcanthamoeba ATP synthase structure reveals the TCA cycle is tethered to OXPHOSAcanthamoeba castellanii, a pathogenic amoeba, belongs to an evolutionary branch distinctly removed from humans and fungi. Cryo-EM of the organism’s ATP synthase enzyme using raw mitochondrial lysates...
View full thread

5/ This changes how we might think about metabolism and OXPHOS. They don’t have to be pathways connected only through shared cofactors and substrates. Mitochondria can organize enzymes into assemblies that could couple local metabolic chemistry to OXPHOS machinery.

1/ 🧵 Two classic mitochondrial pathways the TCA cycle and OXPHOS are taught as linked but distinct pathways. I’m happy to share our new work out in @cp-cell.bsky.social showing that in Acanthamoeba they're physically linked—with a TCA enzyme incorporated in ATP synthase. www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

cell.comAcanthamoeba ATP synthase structure reveals the TCA cycle is tethered to OXPHOSAcanthamoeba castellanii, a pathogenic amoeba, belongs to an evolutionary branch distinctly removed from humans and fungi. Cryo-EM of the organism’s ATP synthase enzyme using raw mitochondrial lysates...
View full thread

3/ The MDH dimer docks by wrapping an N-terminal extension around a small lineage-specific subunit we dubbed MASA (MDH-ATP synthase adapter). It's a beautiful example of lineage-specific innovation being incorporated directly into a conserved molecular machine.

4/ And this isn't just a structural connection. Within ATP synthase, MDH remains active, its working substrate concentration range expands, and ATP and ADP differentially impact its activity. This suggests the architecture results in functional consequences.

1/ 🧵 Two classic mitochondrial pathways the TCA cycle and OXPHOS are taught as linked but distinct pathways. I’m happy to share our new work out in @cp-cell.bsky.social showing that in Acanthamoeba they're physically linked—with a TCA enzyme incorporated in ATP synthase. www.cell.com/cell/fulltex...

cell.comAcanthamoeba ATP synthase structure reveals the TCA cycle is tethered to OXPHOSAcanthamoeba castellanii, a pathogenic amoeba, belongs to an evolutionary branch distinctly removed from humans and fungi. Cryo-EM of the organism’s ATP synthase enzyme using raw mitochondrial lysates...

2/ The enzyme is malate dehydrogenase (MDH), a core TCA-cycle enzyme. By imaging unenriched and unpurified mitochondrial lysate, we resolved the cryo-EM structure of Acanthamoeba ATP synthase and found an MDH dimer integrated into its peripheral stalk.

5/ Our findings bring us closer to understanding the molecular mechanisms behind ADOA and open new avenues for developing targeted therapies to prevent neurodegeneration.

6/ Many thanks to Chen and Tom for inviting us to collaborate and expand on our shared interest in how Opa1 perturbations drive changes in mitochondrial ultrastructure.

3/ Using cryo-ET, we quantified architectural changes in mitochondrial ultrastructure, giving us detailed insights into how this pathogenic OPA1 mutation affect mitochondrial integrity at the nanoscale level.

4/ We've identified Sarm1 as a key driver of RGC degeneration in our mouse model. Remarkably, knocking out SARM1 nearly completely suppresses these degeneration phenotypes, offering new hope for potential therapies.

1/ ADOA, a common inherited optic neuropathy, leads to RGC degeneration and vision loss. It's primarily caused by mutations in the OPA1 gene, a key player in mitochondrial inner membrane dynamics.

2/ Our novel mouse model carrying the Opa1R290Q/+ allele recapitulates key features of human ADOA, including mitochondrial defects, age-related RGC loss, optic nerve degeneration, and reduced RGC function.

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