Politics of the Low Countries

Politics of the Low Countries

@plc-journal.bsky.social

Official BlueSky Account of the peer-reviewed diamond open access journal Politics of the Low Countries Official journal of the ABSP, NKWP, and the VPW www.plc-journal.eu Editors-in-chief @mauritsmeijers.bsky.social - @audreyvdleene.bsky.social

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🛣️ Political actors were viewed by many participants to hold the authority to make decisions, allocate resources and thus influence their living conditions. Despite high levels of distrust and dissatisfaction, they thus were considered the only “truly viable avenue for representation”.

🔎 Representation was often evaluated through politicians' ability to address concrete problems and concerns, and less through descriptive similarity. 🤰 Participants’ representative expectations were articulated through motherhood, shaping views on and experiences with precarity or discrimination.

🔔 New publication alert! 🔔 In her research note, Zahra Runderkamp systematically documents the current formally active women's and diversity networks within political parties in the Netherlands by drawing on internal documentation and organisational contacts. As her work shows:

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🧱 The effectiveness of diversity networks, however, also strongly depends on their embeddedness in their political parties. Although diversity networks can play a powerful role in increasing diversity and inclusion, they require external support to break down more systemic barriers within parties.

🔔 New publication alert! 🔔 In her research note, Zahra Runderkamp systematically documents the current formally active women's and diversity networks within political parties in the Netherlands by drawing on internal documentation and organisational contacts. As her work shows:

🔎 Intersectional networks are on the rise, yet the single-axes representative networks continue to play a role. Progressive and centrist parties tend to have networks on ethnicity, gender, and sexuality. Far right and populist parties usually only have youth factions.

🔦 Diversity networks can serve as a “springboard” for minority group politicians, as they help shine a light on political talents and support career development. This matches increases in diverse political representation on candidate lists as well as cultural changes within parties.

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✍ A shift in role stresses parties’ need to both adjust to the competitive situation in which they find themselves (be that the coalition’s need for stability and internal harmony, or the opposition vote-seeking behaviour) and maintain ownership over the issues they are most closely connected to.

This question forms the basis of Vittorio Poppe’s longitudinal research note ‘Role-Switching and Thematic Reallocation in Belgian Parliamentary Committees’, out now! Relying on an analysis of francophone parties’ interventions in Belgian federal Interior and Justice committees, he shows that:

📣 Role adaptation to accommodate the shift from government to opposition party functions as a “selective amplification”, as the effect is most visible when it matches party issue ownership, adversarial incentives and committee opportunity structures.

😷 Seeing as the Dutch parliamentary inquiry into the COVID-19 pandemic concluded its final hearings a few weeks ago, we here at Politics of the Low Countries figured it was a good idea to shed the light on our very own special issue on politics in pandemic times one final time. 😷

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✊ Parties within the mainstream opposition balanced support and criticism as they saw opportunities for political gain and vote-seeking behaviour, whereas challenger parties were more deliberately opposing the government in line with their usual political style.

😷 Seeing as the Dutch parliamentary inquiry into the COVID-19 pandemic concluded its final hearings a few weeks ago, we here at Politics of the Low Countries figured it was a good idea to shed the light on our very own special issue on politics in pandemic times one final time. 😷

👀 Opposition parties accommodated the government’s crisis response to the pandemic in different ways. The mainstream socialist opposition parties supported the government to take necessary measures against the virus as matter of national solidarity, whilst at the same time keeping a “watchful eye”.

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🔍 Whereas consociationalist analyses tend to focus on accommodative practices or downplay socio-political struggles and stalemates, the use of a Gramscian lens can increase attentivity to ideological, cultural and social factors that can impact both political stability and change.

🙋 A Gramscian approach allows politics to not only be studied from the perspective of accommodating mainstream parties, but also creates space for an analysis of the viewpoints of marginalised or subordinated social groups seeking emancipation.

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📒 Municipal councils actively rely on population surveys to account for citizens’ expectations. Most vacancy profiles explicitly reference citizens’ input, be that through direct quotes or otherwise. Full version: plc-journal.eu/article/view... Full special issue: plc-journal.eu/issue/view/1...

plc-journal.eu Are citizens looking for alternatives to bridging-and-bonding leadership? A secondary analysis of 38 population surveys and their impact on profiles for the Dutch mayoralty | Politics of the...
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🤔 Expectations of mayors differ greatly between citizens. When it comes to leadership style, for example, 45% of citizens prefer their mayor to be a stable factor, whereas 48% stress the need for someone who is more future-oriented in their approach.

🤝 Around six out of ten citizens expect a mayor to be closely connected to their community. Mayors are expected to be a ‘father or mother’ type of characters, who are emotionally expressive and relatively informal in their communication style.

In it, Sabine van Zuydam, Niels Karsten and Marjolijn van Zonneveld dive into Dutch citizens’ expectations of their mayors, and their impact on the drafting of desired profiles in the mayoral selection procedures. Analysing population surveys conducted by 38 municipalities, they find that:

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✍ Parties are more likely to keep a debate on the parliamentary agenda if it focuses on an issue from their manifestoes! 🔦 Larger parties are more likely to cancel their debates. For smaller ones, minority debates can be valuable in increasing attention for them or the issues they advocate for.

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📣 Anti-elitist parties are more likely to keep their minority debates on the agenda. Shares of held minority debates increase from 17% for non-populist parties to 33% for populist ones. The latter can use debates to criticise the government/voice opposition, instead of create policy support.

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🤏 The effect, however, is smaller than for example that of having previously voted for a winning political party or having high political interest. Changes in policy opinion congruence have a smaller effect on trust than changes in those two variables.

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⚖️ At the same time, there is no indication that MPs at the top of their parliamentary party group’s list are disproportionately more likely to be assigned to committees that are more salient than those further down the line. The same goes for ideological closeness or parliamentary seniority.

🤹 Skills and experience matter! MPs with prior experience in relevant areas are more likely to be assigned to a specific committee. The odds of being reassigned, too, are greater for those who served during the previous legislative period, allowing them to develop their roles of issue experts.