@rbaltman

@rbaltman

@rbaltman.bsky.social

Russ B Altman, MD, PhD. Professor at Stanford. Host of podcast “The future of everything” from Stanford Engineering. https://rbaltman.people.stanford.edu and https://engineering.stanford.edu/news/collection/future-everything-podcast

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Anesthesiologist and bioethicist Alyssa Burgart works on Stanford's clinical ethics consult service, helping doctors and families navigate the hardest decisions in medicine. She tells us that a strong ethical community creates resilience. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of clinical bioethicsIn hospitals across the country, a small but growing number of certified bioethicists are becoming key advisors to the medical decision-making process.

Biochemist Suzanne Pfeffer studies Parkinson's disease, focusing on mutated proteins linked to disease risk to understand what's going on in the brain. We spoke about her discovery that certain drugs could reverse disease progression. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of Parkinson's diseaseFocusing on molecular mechanisms in the brain, one biochemist is making exciting advances in our understanding of Parkinson’s disease.

Law professor Julian Nyarko uses large language models to explore AI’s biases and impressive legal skills. In this episode, he says, “AI is good at law,” the challenge now is to use it most effectively. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of AI and the legal fieldA law professor and self-taught expert in natural language processing tells how he uses large language models to explore and improve AI’s increasingly impressive legal skills.

Physicist Daniel Palanker built a retinal implant that allows blind patients to read and write again. He’s working on a version sharp enough to recognize faces. We spoke about how the implant turns light into electricity to help restore sight. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of retinal implantsA physicist has created a remarkable retinal implant that allows the blind to read and write – and is now working on a higher resolution version for recognizing the faces of loved ones.

Food security researcher David Lobell is using satellite imagery to study farms around the world. We spoke about how smarter farming can increase yields, cut costs, and improve nutrition for a hungry planet. Listen below to learn more. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of farmingCombining satellite imagery and productivity data, one data scientist studies hundreds of millions of farms to ensure plentiful, nutritious food for a hungry world.

Former chef turned bioengineer, Vayu Hill-Maini told me that fungi are nature’s biological recycling machines. In this episode, we talked about his work using fungi, CRISPR, and creativity to develop new foods and medicines. Listen below for more. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of fungiA former chef turned professor is using gene-editing techniques to make delicious foods, medicines, and other valuable products from fungi.

Communications professor Angèle Christin researches social media, influencers, and our attention economy. We spoke about how fixing online discourse means fixing the business model that incentivizes capturing attention over keeping people informed. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of influencersAn authority on social media and our attention-based information economy says to fix online discourse, fix the business model.

Mike Jewett is a bioengineer harnessing the power of cell-free biotechnology. In this episode, we explore his work using cells’ molecular machinery to produce valuable proteins, medicines, diagnostics, and other chemicals. Listen below to learn more. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of cell-free biotechnologyHarnessing cells’ molecular machinery, one bioengineer is making portable freeze-dried, just-add-water bio-factories.

Legal expert Richard Ford joined me on this episode to discuss how social rules shape personal style. From historical dress codes to modern workplace norms, fashion has long communicated power, identity, and status. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of fashion and dress codesA law professor discusses how dress codes are an outward expression of social status and identity – and surprisingly relevant to the struggle for civil rights.

If you look back at history, the evidence is clear: the use of vaccines has contributed to declining death rates from viruses. Epidemiologist Bonnie Maldonado joined the podcast to emphasize that vaccines are safe, effective, and essential. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of vaccinesA doctor on the frontlines in fighting infectious diseases says that the public needs to know that vaccines save millions of lives each year.

Cardiologist Mike McConnell joined me on this episode to talk about how AI is transforming our approach to the detection and treatment of coronary artery disease. These non-invasive tools could expand prevention and personalize therapy. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of coronary heart diseaseA cardiologist explains how advanced imaging and AI are transforming approaches to detecting and treating coronary artery disease.

Chuck Eesley studies entrepreneurship across different contexts. In this episode, we discussed how open technology trade and investments create larger markets for American innovations, strengthen collaboration, and drive progress for all. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of entrepreneurshipAn expert in the best ways to inspire entrepreneurship says the key is broad global investment over a singular focus at home.

Developmental psychologist Bonnie Halpern-Felsher joined me to discuss youth substance abuse. She explained that young people often prioritize social benefits over long-term health risks, and prevention efforts must meet them where they are. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of substance abuse in youthAn authority on adolescent substance use says the key to reaching young people is understanding their social motivations and using that knowledge to improve health communication.

Yair Bannett is an expert in ADHD in preschool-age children. He joined me on this week’s episode to discuss how early detection and non-drug interventions can help doctors and patients in the long run. Tune into our conversation below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of ADHDAn expert in ADHD in preschool children says that early detection and non-drug interventions can give doctors a leg up on this all-too-common condition.

Biochemist Lingyin Li works to harness the human immune system to fight cancers. She spoke to me about how her lab’s work in immunotherapy is unmasking cancer cells and developing new drugs to fight them. Listen to our conversation below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of immunotherapyA researcher on the front lines of the fight against cancer explains how her immunotherapy work is unmasking hidden cancers and developing new drugs to kill them.

Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice joined me to discuss how AI and emerging technologies are shaping public policy, and why the future demands greater collaboration between government and academia. Listen to our special 300th episode. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of emerging technologiesMuch-admired statesperson and academic, Secretary Condoleezza Rice reflects on life in and out of the public eye, how she embraced her return to Stanford, and the implications of today’s rapid technol...

Rishee Jain joined me to discuss the built environment, or the man-made structures around us. He sees a future where homes, offices, and schools adapt in real time to our needs. Humans shape infrastructure, but we now need to understand how it shapes us. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of the built environmentA civil and environmental engineer discusses how modern homes, offices, and schools are shaped by people but also shape us in return.

Fei-Fei Li, Susan Athey, and Neale Mahoney joined me in New York for a special live episode to discuss the future of the innovation economy. These panelists are experts on everything from AI to economics, and they shared how AI is reshaping our economy. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of the innovation economyThree experts spanning artificial intelligence and economics explore the implications of AI and how it could transform creativity, jobs, education, and public policy through the rapidly evolving “inno...

Tina Sindher is an allergist studying prevention and treatment for the growing number of people affected by allergies. From early food introduction to immunotherapies, she shared with me how her lab is exploring new strategies for allergy management. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of allergiesAn expert in everything allergies explains why allergies may be affecting more people and why there is growing hope for new prevention and treatment strategies.

Joy Wu studies how bones weaken with age, and she shared with me what can be done to keep them strong. From exercise to new medicines, her lab is working on ways to prevent fractures and preserve independence. Listen to our conversation here. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of bone healthBetter bones, better life, says this endocrinologist of her search for ways to help people maintain bone strength as they age.

Michelle Monje studies the connection between cancer and the nervous system, particularly in aggressive brain cancer that often strikes in childhood. She spoke to me about a new immunotherapy that shows promise, with a patient cancer-free 4 years later. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of cancer neuroscienceExploring the electrical connections between cancer and brain cells, a neurologist is bringing hope to children with brain tumors.

Plants are more than food, they’re chemical factories. In this episode, Beth Sattely spoke with me about how plant chemistry can help us grow resilient crops, discover new medicines, and build a more sustainable future. Tune into our conversation. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of plant chemistrySeeing plants as powerful chemical factories, a researcher works to create more robust crops and discover new medicines to promote environmental and human health.

Lauren O’Connell studies poisonous frogs and the neuroscience behind their complex parenting biology. She joined me on this episode to chat about the neural mechanisms of social bonding and what we can learn from the parent-offspring bonds of frogs. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of parent-child bondingPoison frogs have complex parent-offspring behaviors. A biologist explains how she safely studies the neuroscience behind it all.

Lisa Goldman Rosas is rethinking the way we tackle food insecurity by treating food as medicine. She spoke to me about “Recipe4Health”, a program that issues produce prescriptions and offers health coaching to improve diet and well-being. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of food securityFocusing on nutritional value over quantity, one public health expert is taking on the global challenge of food insecurity by seeing food as medicine.

On the latest episode of The Future of Everything, Szu-Chi Huang describes the science of motivation—how to best sustain enthusiasm in life, work, and business. She also shares a few tricks for when you feel stuck in pursuing your goals. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of motivationAn expert in motivation explains how science is changing our understanding of goal-setting and achievement, and offers a few tricks to try when you feel stuck.

Jason Yeatman, an expert in reading challenges, is working to align scientific inquiry with the practical needs of students, parents, and educators. Jason joined to talk through ROAR, his lab’s gamified, web-based dyslexia screening tool. Tune in below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of learning to readAn expert on reading difficulties is inviting schools, teachers, and families to shape the lab’s research questions and new tools to improve results for struggling readers.

There’s a science behind getting a better night’s sleep, and Jamie Zeitzer is an expert on why good sleep is a struggle for so many of us. From consistent routines to less stimulation at bedtime, he talked through strategies to help. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of sleepAn authority on sleep and insomnia discusses the latest science about – and approaches to – getting a better night’s sleep.

Pollution is taking an increasing toll on children’s health. I spoke with environmental health expert Lisa Patel, who shared practical ways individuals and communities can take actions to drive global and local change. Take a listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of children’s healthA pediatrician says many of today’s growing concerns in childhood health come down to one factor: pollution. But global solutions are within reach.

California has an ongoing wildfire crisis, driven by climate change and poor urban planning. I spoke with wildfire policy expert, Michael Wara, about what’s raising our risk and the solutions we can pursue to mitigate future damage. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of wildfire managementA wildfire policy expert explains how California’s ongoing fire crisis is being driven by climate change and poor urban planning. “Whole-of-society” approaches are needed, he says.

In most civil cases, unequal representation is the norm. Professor Nora Freeman Engstrom says the system is flawed and reform is overdue. She joined me on the podcast to discuss new ideas for making legal help more affordable and accessible. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of legal representationA law professor delves into America's worsening civil legal crisis, where unequal representation is the norm. But, she says, hopes are high for reforms that could mean high-quality, low-cost legal adv...

There are 1.5 billion people who suffer hearing loss and Tina Stankovic is developing ways to help. She joined the Future of Everything to discuss how regenerative medicine puts the once-impossible dream of hearing restoration within reach. Listen here: engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of hearing lossThanks to new science and new technologies, the potential to restore lost hearing is bringing a ray of hope to the billion-and-a-half people worldwide who suffer hearing loss.

AI, gaming, and interactive tech are reshaping theater. Professor Michael Rau explains how digital media is transforming performance and audience experience. Technology is a part of our lives, and now is a part of the stage. Tune in below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of live performanceA theater professor and stage director says that the intersection of artificial intelligence, digital media, and interactive technologies is revolutionizing what happens on the stage.

Oncologist Ash Alizadeh joins the podcast to explain how liquid biopsies could one day replace surgical procedures by detecting disease DNA in blood. This is the future of disease diagnosis. Listen to our episode below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of liquid biopsyAn oncologist describes a less-invasive era of disease diagnosis that does away with surgical biopsies by searching for disease DNA in the bloodstream.

Kristy Red-Horse, a biologist, joins me to talk about how molecules like CXCL12 could regrow arteries, offering a less invasive way to treat heart blockages. Tune into our conversation about how medicine could one day replace bypass surgery. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of coronary arteriesAn expert in the biology of the human heart explains how bypass surgeries might someday be replaced by medicines that regrow new arteries to replace blocked ones.

Guosong Hong specializes in getting materials to do remarkable things. His lab has found a way to make living tissue transparent, and this work has the potential to transform how we diagnose and treat disease. Tune into our conversation. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of transparent tissueA materials engineer explains how he and colleagues have used a dye commonly found in nacho chips to make living tissue transparent. It could lead to a new age of minimally invasive medical imaging.

Renee Zhao, professor of mechanical engineering, discusses her millimeter-scale “millibots” that travel through the bloodstream to deliver treatment. Tune into our conversation about the latest advances in robotic surgery. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of robotic surgeryA mechanical engineer discusses her recent advances in robotic surgery, including millimeter-scale robots that travel through the bloodstream to deliver treatment.

Implicit biases can affect the quality of patient care, but how can we detect these biases in a healthcare system? We created a novel causal inference method to measure biases in clinical decisions in large medical datasets, full version can be found here: arxiv.org/abs/2501.16399

arxiv.orgDetecting clinician implicit biases in diagnoses using proximal causal inferenceClinical decisions to treat and diagnose patients are affected by implicit biases formed by racism, ableism, sexism, and other stereotypes. These biases reflect broader systemic discrimination in heal...

Leanne Williams, a professor of psychiatry, reminds us that depression is not a flaw—it’s a serious illness with symptoms that have a profound impact on daily life. Advances like functional MRI bring hope for a better understanding of depression. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of depression careAn authority on clinical depression explains how rapidly evolving imaging tools have created an explosion of knowledge about this ancient illness – and why psychiatry’s hopes are on the rise.

Michael Greicius, an Alzheimer’s expert says hopes are rising for treatments targeting tau proteins in the brain. While effective therapies remain elusive, he shares that staying active, eating well, and managing circulation can reduce risk. Listen below. engineering.stanford.edu/news/future-...

engineering.stanford.eduThe future of Alzheimer's treatmentA neurologist who studies Alzheimer’s disease says hopes are on the rise for new treatments that target tau proteins.