Setu

Setu

@setupelz.bsky.social

Equitable energy transitions, regions of the global South and vulnerable communities globally.

1K followers1.9K following85 posts

Setu reposted

What needs to change to limit overshoot and bring global warming back to 1.5°C by the end of the century? From renewable energy to coal and methane, UNEP's latest #EmissionsGap Report sets out the changes needed to help make that possible. Read more: https://ow.ly/PgXu50ZZEY5

Out today, the UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2026, with our new chapter (five) on where the world stands across the action areas of the global stocktake, and what we must do, together, to limit exceedance of 1.5°C🧵 Co-led with @sophieboehm.bsky.social and @louisejeffery.bsky.social

The chance to keep global warming below 1.5°C with no overshoot is gone. But urgent action can still limit the overshoot and bring warming back to 1.5°C by 2100. Current policies, however, put the 🌎 on course for up to 2.8°C this century. New #EmissionsGap Report: https://ow.ly/SNHX50ZZz8l

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Out today, the UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2026, with our new chapter (five) on where the world stands across the action areas of the global stocktake, and what we must do, together, to limit exceedance of 1.5°C🧵 Co-led with @sophieboehm.bsky.social and @louisejeffery.bsky.social

The chance to keep global warming below 1.5°C with no overshoot is gone. But urgent action can still limit the overshoot and bring warming back to 1.5°C by 2100. Current policies, however, put the 🌎 on course for up to 2.8°C this century. New #EmissionsGap Report: https://ow.ly/SNHX50ZZz8l

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Effort will differ by region, reflecting common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. We won't reach these collective milestones through unilateral measures. Everyone must contribute.

Behind this chapter is a LOT of work. We pulled together and cleaned up a massive historical dataset from a host of different sources..

Out today, the UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2026, with our new chapter (five) on where the world stands across the action areas of the global stocktake, and what we must do, together, to limit exceedance of 1.5°C🧵 Co-led with @sophieboehm.bsky.social and @louisejeffery.bsky.social

The chance to keep global warming below 1.5°C with no overshoot is gone. But urgent action can still limit the overshoot and bring warming back to 1.5°C by 2100. Current policies, however, put the 🌎 on course for up to 2.8°C this century. New #EmissionsGap Report: https://ow.ly/SNHX50ZZz8l

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..each level is the absolute minimum the world must achieve in a given area to limit exceedance of 1.5°C, without leaning on relatively extreme effort in another area.

This means, for example, by 2040: energy-system CO2 falls at least 55% below 2025, total energy supply from coal falls at least 75%, oil 30%, gas 35%, while electricity from solar and wind grows at least 5.5x.

Out today, the UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2026, with our new chapter (five) on where the world stands across the action areas of the global stocktake, and what we must do, together, to limit exceedance of 1.5°C🧵 Co-led with @sophieboehm.bsky.social and @louisejeffery.bsky.social

The chance to keep global warming below 1.5°C with no overshoot is gone. But urgent action can still limit the overshoot and bring warming back to 1.5°C by 2100. Current policies, however, put the 🌎 on course for up to 2.8°C this century. New #EmissionsGap Report: https://ow.ly/SNHX50ZZz8l

Progress has been uneven, solar capacity grew seven times more than was projected in 2015, and the share of solar and wind in electricity is growing exponentially. Meanwhile coal, oil and gas supply, fossil fuel subsidies and methane are all still rising..

..so, where to? The first GST quantified renewables and efficiency targets for 2030. We complement these with minimum collective effort levels for 2035 to 2050, including for the areas it leaves unquantified, in support of the multilateral process..

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Finally, the allocation approaches shown are illustrative (!!!important) many more can be considered. The SI explains our choices and sets out the full mathematical formulations (hard to find, worth reading: iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1...). @iiasa.ac.at coverage here: bsky.app/profile/iias...

IIASA@iiasa.ac.at

⚖️ New IIASA-led research shows that integrating fairness into climate models can change how the global mitigation effort is shared across regions while still achieving the same climate goal. The findings offer new insights for translating global ambition into action. 👉 iiasa.ac.at/news/sep-202...

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Broadly, the work argues for moving past the stale equity versus ambition gridlock, to how equity enables ambition. A 'gross emissions reductions first' strategy among higher-responsibility regions generates system-wide benefits and releases pressure on others to collectively meet climate goals.

Our main cost-effective source scenario is close to, though not the same as, the ScenarioMIP-CMIP7 Low marker from the same model family. The interactive scenario explorer places them side by side. In Western Europe, e.g. every lowest-feasible variant phases out gas and oil faster..

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Other fair share studies also often split the problem in two: separating fairness in reductions from CDR. We show this dichotomy can be misleading. The cost-effective response to carbon debt is to avoid accruing it through immediate gross emission cuts, not to scale up removal later in the century..

..even when cooperation is restricted to financing novel CDR with geological storage, we see roughly two-thirds of higher-responsibility regions' carbon debt is avoided through gross emission cuts. Each tonne via CDR+geo costs roughly ten times what it would through direct mitigation (excl. LULUCF).

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Holding finance to the lowest feasible (read: model feasibility) level redistributes implementation effort. Higher-responsibility regions reduce gross emissions faster, lower-responsibility regions gain room for a more gradual transition, and the global outcome holds (!!!! this is important).

Globally, collective fossil exit accelerates: in 2040, fossil energy falls 3-21% below the cost-effective source scenario. At the same time global consumption losses rise somewhat, though these are progressively distributed - lower-responsibility regions gain relative to the cost-effective pathway.

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..so, we developed an approach to integrate principle-based fair shares directly into the IAM scenario generation process. The global climate outcome of the cost-effective scenario is preserved, while its regional implementation is redistributed. The framework can be applied to *any* scenario.

Interregional cooperation is the central element. Regions meet their fair share at home or by financing mitigation elsewhere. Two variants bound the space: 'unlimited transfers' and a new 'lowest-feasible transfers' variant, the least interregional finance with which the model still solves.

Cost-effective mitigation scenarios place effort wherever it is cheapest. Fairness is then assessed after the fact, often as a financial obligation, leaving the physical pathway unchanged. Many contest what this implies for who does what, and are confused about what this means for global outcomes..

Setu reposted

⚖️ New IIASA-led research shows that integrating fairness into climate models can change how the global mitigation effort is shared across regions while still achieving the same climate goal. The findings offer new insights for translating global ambition into action. 👉 iiasa.ac.at/news/sep-202...

iiasa.ac.atFairness informs how the world cuts emissionsWho cuts emissions fastest, and who supports others do so, are central questions in global climate action. New IIASA-led research shows that building fairness into climate models from the start can in...

Setu reposted

New paper today in GMD describing the Sea Level Rise module in the process-based FRIDA IAM, to examine the role of SLR impacts and adaptation in future scenarios. Also given as a standalone SLR model named FRISIA! Huge shoutout to Lennart Ramme for leading this gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/...

chriswells95.bsky.social@chriswells95.bsky.social

Newly published: an overview of FRIDAv2.1, a new IAM to model the coupled human-Earth system (including climate impacts!) gmd.copernicus.org/articles/18/...

Call for abstracts - EGU 2026 session ITS3.6/ERE6.5 on justice and social science and humanities (SSH) integration in climate modelling. We invite work linking SSH and IAMs on justice, labour, needs, power, governance and Global South perspectives. Submit (by 15 Jan 2026) www.egu26.eu/session/57677

Setu reposted

"One of the workshop’s shared diagnoses was that the climate movement must broaden its struggle beyond carbon. This means organising around people’s material realities while confronting the elites and corporations driving destruction." theecologist.org/2025/nov/12/...

theecologist.orgA brainwave in the heatwave?Engaged academics and high-level strategists from the climate movement met to discuss movement strategy during a European heatwave last June. They released their summary report today.
Dr Charlie Gardner@charliejgardner.bsky.social

Understanding and Accelerating Collective Climate Action Important new report from @fdabl.bsky.social, @jksteinberger.bsky.social, @swaziadam.bsky.social, @berglundoscar.bsky.social and other leading thinkers in the climate movement A must read for all climate activists zenodo.org/records/1758...

Setu reposted

ICTP has issued a call for IPCC AR7 Chapter Scientists, with funding for developing country candidates from Wellcome. Kumaran Kadirgama and I will be serving as CLAs for the WGIII Industry chapter, and we would welcome good candidates. Deadline Oct 18 @ipcc.bsky.social www.ictp.it/opportunity/...

ictp.itIPCC AR7 Chapter Scientists | ICTPThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is in the process of preparing its Seventh Assessment report (AR7). The IPCC Working Groups are seeking highly motivated early-career researchers f...

Setu reposted

In a new piece for @granthamicl.bsky.social, @frediotto.bsky.social and I unpack the significance of the ICJ’s landmark advisory opinion. We reflect on how it reshapes the legal framing of climate action and what it means for states’ obligations going forward.

🌍📜 Licensing and subsidising fossil fuels can now "constitute internationally wrongful acts,” write Dr @frediotto.bsky.social and ‪Dr Alaa Al Khourdajie. Read their commentary on why The ICJ's new advisory marks a turning point for climate accountability: ow.ly/7aix50WvkuM

Setu reposted

Heat kills, more than we think and we can see. Heat intensified by climate change kills even more. For the 1st time, we conducted a rapid impact attribution study looking at the additional deaths that occurred due to climate change across 12 cities in Europe, in close to real-time: shorturl.at/mv6ms

Setu reposted

*** Faktencheck*** In der Generaldebatte im Bundestag sprach Bundeskanzler Friedrich #Merz auch zum Klimaschutz. Er sagte: "Selbst wenn wir alle morgen klimaneutral wären, würde keine einzige Naturkatastrophe weniger geschehen". Ein Faktencheck. 1/

Christoph Bautz@christophbautz.bsky.social

Was Merz heute zum Klimaschutz sagte, schießt den Vogel ab. Deutschland rangiert historisch unter den größten CO2-Emittenten weltweit - auf Platz 3. Wenn ausgerechnet der Kanzler eines der reichsten Länder der Welt sagt, das sollen mal andere machen, dann bedeutet das: Der Klimaschutz ist am Ende.

Setu reposted

Setu reposted

Colonial extraction and unequal exchange have shaped two centuries of North-South inequality. A thread on the new study written with @gatonievas.bsky.social [A thread 1/8🧵]

🚨Global economic relations have long been defined by imbalances and unequal power, not by self-correcting market forces, NEW STUDY finds. @thomaspiketty.bsky.social & @gatonievas.bsky.social call for structural reforms to the international monetary and exchange system. wid.world/news-article...

Urbanization trends are reshaping human settlement patterns and energy needs. Our recent (open access) work, led by Jessica Kersey and Samuel Miles, explores these dynamics across countries in Sub-Saharan Africa 🧵

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Our analysis identifies critical regions where this ‘gap’ is most acute, notably coastal West Africa, Ethiopian highlands, and the Great Lakes region encompassing Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and the DRC.

Institutional frameworks and electrification planning models will need to evolve beyond the rural-urban binary to keep pace with these urbanization dynamics. Check out the paper for more detail (open access) here: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

sciencedirect.comA geospatial perspective on electrification strategy in urbanizing AfricaEfforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7, to ensure modern energy for all, have largely followed models of rural electrification premis…

Urbanization trends are reshaping human settlement patterns and energy needs. Our recent (open access) work, led by Jessica Kersey and Samuel Miles, explores these dynamics across countries in Sub-Saharan Africa 🧵

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Least-cost electrification planning models typically rely on binary rural/urban delineation for demand estimation and sometimes for supply decisions. Such assumptions significantly influence technology choice, potentially misallocating resources by failing to capture emerging urbanization dynamics.

Institutional responsibilities and regulatory frameworks also often remain rigidly divided between rural electrification agencies and urban governance bodies. This rigidity creates jurisdictional gaps, potentially leaving large peri-urban and newly urbanizing areas underserved.

Urbanization trends are reshaping human settlement patterns and energy needs. Our recent (open access) work, led by Jessica Kersey and Samuel Miles, explores these dynamics across countries in Sub-Saharan Africa 🧵

We combine the Urban Rural Catchment Area (URCA) framework with satellite derived spatial electrification datasets to highlight spatial patterns in electricity access gaps.

We find that 62% of the unelectrified population lives within or near expanding urban areas, especially in peri-urban zones surrounding smaller and medium-sized cities. This questions the notion of the majority ‘rural unelectrified’ and the binary urban-rural delineation in electrification efforts.

Setu reposted

Setu reposted

Runaway inequalities are a fundamental challenge to meeting climate ambition. In a new study, we trace transboundary harms attributable to high wealth individuals worldwide - 🧵 by lead author @sarahschoengart.bsky.social 👇

sarahschoengart.bsky.social@sarahschoengart.bsky.social

New study on linking wealth-based emissions to climate impacts: We find that 2/3 of global warming is attributable to the wealthiest 10% and so are climate extremes. Article: www.nature.com/articles/s41... @iiasa.ac.at, @usyseth.bsky.social 1/