Tomas Kay

Tomas Kay

@tomaskay.bsky.social

Social evolution, natural history. Simons Junior Fellow & postdoc in Kronauer lab, Rockefeller University | PhD: Keller lab, University of Lausanne

174 followers187 following28 posts

Tomas Kay reposted

Tomas Kay reposted

๐Ÿฉธ๐Ÿฉธ๐ŸฉธTODAY WE SHARE TWO MAJOR DISCOVERIES๐Ÿฉธ๐Ÿฉธ๐Ÿฉธ 1. We peered into genomes and brains of the rare mosquitoes that QUIT feeding on blood and found what biting is built from 2. Humans got rid of isoleucine in their blood, malaria suffers from it, and mosquito proteomes budget for it THREADS>

Tomas Kay reposted

I am excited to announce that I will start the Brain Origins Lab at the Crick in March 2027! Using acoels as a model system, the lab will study how animal brains evolve, and how innovations in brain organisation enable new computational abilities and the evolution of complex behaviour.

Weโ€™re excited to announce five new group leaders will join the Crick in the coming months. Welcome to Katya Osipova, @joshuabull.bsky.social, @vchandra.bsky.social, @sami-c.bsky.social and James Cranley, whose specialties range from artificial intelligence to cell biology. https://bit.ly/3SPC6vJ

Tomas Kay reposted

Very happy to share that the @erc.europa.eu has selected PHYTOPOGON for funding! ๐Ÿ˜๐ŸŒฑ In this project, we will test whether plants have greenbeard genes โ€” an evolutionary mechanism that could allow them to recognize the genetic identity of their neighbours.

Tomas Kay reposted

We're about to start an exciting new project with generous support from the @erc.europa.eu In SIMBIO, we want to know how bacterial endosymbionts modify neurons on the genetic and functional level and how this shapes the evolution of their host's mating behavior.

How do microbial symbionts shape neural circuits, mating behavior & evolution? With the new #ERC-funded project SIMBIO, Philipp Brand @pbrand.bsky.social and his team @mpibrain.bsky.social will explore how microbes shape brains and behavior. #ERCStG ๐Ÿ”— brain.mpg.de/brand-erc-st...

Tomas Kay reposted

In The Scientist: @danielkronauer.bsky.social's lab identifies two evolutionary ancient neuropeptides in the ant brain that modulate parental behavior in opposite directions: One increases the tendency to nurse and be close to larvae, while the other promotes foraging.

the-scientist.comAncient Neuropeptides Shape Modern Ant Parental Care | The Scientistโ€‹By repurposing ancient feeding signals, clonal raider ants coordinate brood care and foraging, offering new insights into the evolution of social behavior.

Tomas Kay reposted

FERAL 1.0 is out! Just to remind you: FERAL is an open-source toolkit for supervised animal behaviour segmentation directly from videos with no pose estimation needed. We made it much easier to install and run FERAL First, to install FERAL: pip install feral www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... ๐Ÿงต

biorxiv.orgFERAL: A Supervised Video-Understanding System for Direct Video-to-Behavior MappingQuantifying animal behavior often requires segmenting continuous actions into discrete, interpretable states, yet most automated pipelines infer actions from keypoint dynamics and are limited by keypo...

In an article published today, we show that ancient feeding-related neuropeptides have been repurposed to control brood care in clonal raider ants. Photo: Bart Zijlstra, UNIL /1

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Our results fit a pattern emerging across animal lineages โ€” including mammals, amphibians and birds โ€” where the similar molecular players (NPF/NPY, AstA/galanin, insulin) are recurrently recruited at independent evolutionary origins of parental care /6 ๐Ÿ“„: nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10747-6

nature.comAncient feeding-related neuropeptides regulate alloparenting in ants - NaturePharmacological screening and behavioural assays in ants identify two specific neuropeptides that have key and opposite effects in regulating brood care, and that link nutritional state to age-depende...

In an article published today, we show that ancient feeding-related neuropeptides have been repurposed to control brood care in clonal raider ants. Photo: Bart Zijlstra, UNIL /1

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Two hits: NPF (neuropeptide F) and AstA (allatostatin A). Peptide injections and RNAi knockdowns confirmed their causal effects. They modulate caregiving in opposite directions โ€” NPF increases it, AstA decreases it. Both are ancient, well-known regulators of feeding /3

NPF naturally decreases in ant brains with age, while AstA naturally increases โ€” a shift that lines up with the age-linked transition from nursing to foraging /4

In an article published today, we show that ancient feeding-related neuropeptides have been repurposed to control brood care in clonal raider ants. Photo: Bart Zijlstra, UNIL /1

Young ants spend most of their time nursing their brood, while old ants leave the nest to forage. We built a high-throughput assay to quantify nursing behavior and screened 61 of the 70 clonal raider ant neuropeptides /2

I keep thinking back to this worm snake. Found under a rock in the back garden of an Air bnb during recent a fire ant collection trip to Athens, Georgia. They have extremely limited vision - check the rudimentary eyes - and a diet of 100% worm

Tomas Kay reposted

Excited to share that Iโ€™m starting a research group at MPI for Biology Tรผbingen โ€” and weโ€™re recruiting PhD students! We are offering two fully funded PhD positions on sex determination and development in Hymenoptera ๐Ÿœ๐Ÿ. Please share with prospective students who might be interested.

๐Ÿš€ Ready to explore life science research at the highest level? Then apply for a fully-funded biology #PhD position at the Max Planck Institute for Biology @mpi-bio-fml.bsky.social and Friedrich Miescher Laboratory! Find out about the projects you could be working on: www.phd.tuebingen.mpg.de #IMPRS

Excited about the prospect of being able to automatically annotate ant behaviour without going via pose estimation, which struggles in the situations we care most about

Jacopo Razzauti@jacoporazzauti.bsky.social

Our preprint is out! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... Peter Skovorodnikov and I are excited to present FERAL: a new video-understanding toolkit that maps raw video directly to behavior, no pose estimation required. It works across species, from lab to field, and even in collective systems. (๐Ÿงต1/n)

Tomas Kay reposted

New article from the lab out today, in which we discuss how social behavior evolves at the molecular level. From parenting across the animal tree of life to caste systems in social insects, itโ€™s all connected (and, therefore, slowly starts to make sense)โ€ฆ

Tomas Kay@tomaskay.bsky.social

Parental care, and more complex cooperative systems of care, have independently evolved in hundreds of animal lineages. In an article published today, we explore how these behaviors evolve ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ณ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ญl shorturl.at/g5OPw /1

Parental care, and more complex cooperative systems of care, have independently evolved in hundreds of animal lineages. In an article published today, we explore how these behaviors evolve ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ณ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ญl shorturl.at/g5OPw /1

shorturl.atConvergent evolution of a conserved molecular network underlies parenting and sociality - Nature Reviews GeneticsKay et al. review evidence that parental care, and more complex social behaviour based on parental care, evolved in multiple species through the repeated co-option of members of a pleiotropic molecula...
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Remarkably, some of the same molecular factors additionally govern lifetime behavioral changes in social insect workers (as they transition from nursing to foraging) and mammals (during puberty). /6

Parental care, and more complex cooperative systems of care, have independently evolved in hundreds of animal lineages. In an article published today, we explore how these behaviors evolve ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ณ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ญl shorturl.at/g5OPw /1

shorturl.atConvergent evolution of a conserved molecular network underlies parenting and sociality - Nature Reviews GeneticsKay et al. review evidence that parental care, and more complex social behaviour based on parental care, evolved in multiple species through the repeated co-option of members of a pleiotropic molecula...
View full thread

In some lineages, parental care has evolved into a more co-operative endeavor, where individuals help to raise offspring that are not their own. These elaborations again relied on the repeated co-option of similar molecular pathways. /4

In social insects, entire societies have evolved around offspring care, with morphologically distinct queens and workers. Here, similar molecular regulators govern the differentiation of castes during development and behavioral differences between adults. /5

Parental care, and more complex cooperative systems of care, have independently evolved in hundreds of animal lineages. In an article published today, we explore how these behaviors evolve ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ข ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ณ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ญl shorturl.at/g5OPw /1

shorturl.atConvergent evolution of a conserved molecular network underlies parenting and sociality - Nature Reviews GeneticsKay et al. review evidence that parental care, and more complex social behaviour based on parental care, evolved in multiple species through the repeated co-option of members of a pleiotropic molecula...

Across these independent origins parental behavior is repeatedly underpinned by the co-option of functionally analogous, and sometimes evolutionarily homologous, molecular regulators. /2

These molecular regulators typically form part of an ancient and highly conserved molecular network that pleiotropically controls feeding, growth and reproduction (three deeply interlinked processes). /3

Tomas Kay reposted

What does mating look like when you only have a single shot at getting it right? Very excited to share our work on an almost-invisible female control, rapidly evolving mating recognition systems, and species that break the rules and take over the world. IN MOSQUITOES>

Tomas Kay reposted

@AntCommunity ๐Ÿœ ๐Ÿœ Chengyuan Liu found a Camponotus ant colony where all sexual larvae have red spots of various sizes, but worker larvae donโ€™t. Any idea what this is?๐Ÿค” Video in the comment.

These two mourning geckos looked like they were mating outside my hotel room in Gamboa, Panama. They are both female. The mourning gecko is an all female species that engages in pseudo-copulation to stimulate egg laying. Not sure Iโ€™ve knowingly seen female-female mounting before.

A ๐˜พ๐™š๐™ฅ๐™๐™–๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™š๐™จ ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™จ worker with a strepsipteran parasite in its abdomen. Male strepsipterans look like normal insects but females are neotenic, retaining larval form throughout their lives. Females implant themselves into the abdomens of other insects & expose their anterior tip /1

Females release a pheromone to attract males, which live for less than half a day & mate by puncturing the females cuticle and releasing sperm into her body. The eggs hatch inside the females body & the larvae consume her from the inside, emerging from her head /2

Strepsipterans in the family Myrmecolacidae induce their hosts to climb blades of grass to increase their chances of being found by a male or to facilitate dispersion. The pictured worker was lingering at the top of a small ground-level plant, which is unusual for ๐˜พ๐™š๐™ฅ๐™๐™–๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™š๐™จ /3. .

(1) A moulting Cicada. (2) Moulding is a vulnerable moment - a moulting cicada getting eaten alive by big-headed ants. And (3) aduldhood also dangerous! A cicada in the mouth of a broad-billed motmot. Over the past few days in Panama.

What a snake!

Daniel Kronauer@danielkronauer.bsky.social

A highlight from todayโ€™s walk at Onteora Lake in the Catskills with @pbrand.bsky.social and @tomaskay.bsky.social was this Eastern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix), one of the few venomous snakes in New York. They are very well camouflaged and tend not to move, so are hard to spot.

One of two wrentits rehydrating at a dripping pipe in Mission Trails, California. These are endemic to west coast scrubland, from Oregon south to Baja California, and are the only New World representative of the Parrotbills. They form lifelong pair bonds.

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