Tom Calver

Tom Calver

@tomcalver.bsky.social

Data Editor, @thetimes.com 🇬🇧 How is Britain doing? 👉 thetimes.com/data 🔗 https://www.thetimes.com/profile/tom-calver 📧 thomas.calver@the-times.co.uk

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What can 40 years of song lyrics tell us about society? I analysed the lyrics of 1,600 pop songs going back to 1985. Our music appears to be getting gloomier, less future-looking and more self-obsessed 1/6

NEW: the Iran war may have cost households nearly £1,000 a year by 2029 – and wiped out any gains in living standards for this parliament! Why is Britain so bad at withstanding energy shocks? 1/2

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Two: when milk prices did increase, between 2020 and 2022, it was not because of soaring profits. The biggest contributors: farming costs, overheads, and, most significantly, labour! The idea that prices rise because of profiteering is for the birds 3/3

One: milk prices might as well be state-controlled, such is the psychological power of supermarket price wars. Two pints of semi-skimmed milk at Tesco? £1.20. Ocado? £1.20. Asda, Morrisons, Aldi? £1.20 In fact, two pints at Tesco have been £1.20 since 2023! 2/3

Tom Calver reposted

Voters like the idea of cutting welfare in principle, but singling out an undeserving group — eg stripping winter fuel payments from pensioners, or reducing payments for those unable realistically to work — quickly becomes unconscionable (£) www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/... By @tomcalver.bsky.social

thetimes.comLabour’s Achilles’ heel: has welfare doomed Keir Starmer?When the party’s history of rebellion on benefits collided with a low-growth, high-debt economy, a leadership crisis was quick to follow
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Fourth: compared with several other benchmarks, resident doctors are not badly paid. Trainee docs in England are paid more than in Ireland and New Zealand. And when you include pension contributions, their total remuneration is more than other equivalent professions. 5/6

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Second: the union still persists in using the retail prices index. Using RPI: pay has fallen 21%. Using CPI: pay has fallen 6%. Using CPIH: pay has fallen 4%. There are no sensible use cases for RPI. It overstates inflation. 3/6

First: resident doctors want pay restoration to 2008 levels. Except in some ways, they’ve already achieved it: their base pay is the highest it’s ever been. They are only down at all when we consider the extra hours that were done on top as part of the 2002-2016 contract 2/6

There are two big problems with the triple lock One: it makes future spending impossible to predict. If we keep it, pension spending by 2050 could be a just a little higher than it is now. Or, if we have anything like recent volatility, it could be tens of billions higher. 1/5

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The state pension is a benefit. You pay NI for the entitlement to access it, but the cash you get back does not come from your own contributions. Be thankful that it does not: the typical 60-year-old has paid in £134k in NI, but will get back £222k in SP payments. 4/5

There are two big problems with the triple lock One: it makes future spending impossible to predict. If we keep it, pension spending by 2050 could be a just a little higher than it is now. Or, if we have anything like recent volatility, it could be tens of billions higher. 1/5

Two: now it is enshrined, no politician will dare say whether the state pension is high *enough* The new state pension is a third of earnings, high by historic standards Compared to Europe, our provision is low. But just 12% are solely reliant on it, falling to 4% in 2063 2/5

Thanks to private pensions, if you deduct housing costs and adjust for family sizes, pensioner households earn practically the same as working-age households. Plus, if we want to reduce pensioner poverty, raising the state pension is a very ineffective way of doing it 3/5

Tom Calver reposted

1/ Good explainer in today’s Sunday Times from @tomcalver.bsky.social on why renewables are not cheap. I’d add this: The wholesale market price of electricity is the *short-run* marginal cost. When renewables dominate, it will often be close to zero.

thetimes.comWhy is the rush into renewable energy not lowering our bills?Wind power is hitting records, yet bills are set to rise. From the ‘dark calm’ to a £70bn grid overhaul, here is why green energy costs a premium

Tom Calver reposted

The Greens are doing well in urban areas with insufficient incomes and poor access to housing. They have gained traction among the growing cohort who have gone to university and moved to the city but are struggling to keep up. (£) www.thetimes.com/comment/colu... By @tomcalver.bsky.social

thetimes.comThe Green Party is soaring in the polls. Who are its supporters?While Reform leads among men, some pollsters now have the Greens closing on first place among women

Green support is rising under Zack Polanski. Who are its new voters? The party's new voter base is younger, student-y, more female, and less financially comfortable than their 2024 voters. They are the heirs of Corbynism: 39% of current supporters backed Labour in 2019 1/2

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Having more renewables will mean we turn to gas less frequently. But it will still provide marginal support when there's no wind or sun. This is what experts think a typical winter week will look like in 2030. There will still be lots of times when gas sets the price. 3/4

Britain, like many countries, uses a merit order system. Cheap solar, wind and nuclear are used first. When you need more, you turn to gas. In 2021, gas set the price of electricity 97% of the time. But Britain imports half of it, and has just 12 days' storage capacity! 2/4

This week's column: choose your university wisely Post-1992 providers have been rapidly expanding business, law and computing courses. Yet the returns for students 5 years after graduating from these courses have, to date, been woeful 1/4

This gap exists even when we partially adjust for A-level grades. Students with BBB at post-92 unis earn more than those with AAA at pre-92 institutions 2/4

This week's column: choose your university wisely Post-1992 providers have been rapidly expanding business, law and computing courses. Yet the returns for students 5 years after graduating from these courses have, to date, been woeful 1/4

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We cannot know for certain whether students going to post-1992 institutions would be better off not going to uni at all until the DfE releases the full LEO salary database. But it is only fair to question why former polys are expending low-value courses at such a rapid pace 3/4

Tom Calver reposted

Scrapping the Equality Act would not conjure up better schools in coastal towns, or new graduate jobs in post-industrial areas. The real divide is between thriving places and surviving ones, which is a far more expensive problem to fix. (£) www.thetimes.com/comment/colu... By @tomcalver.bsky.social

thetimes.comIs class a bigger obstacle to social mobility than race?As class and race collide in the debate over social mobility, new data suggests socioeconomic background is now the primary driver of inequality

Here's the real reason the government keeps freezing the student loan threshold The part of the loan that's repaid is classed as an asset on Treasury spreadsheets. But when plan 2 student loans started to be repaid, the percentage received back was less than expected... 1/4

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So the Treasury pulls a lever. Every time it looks like future graduates won't pay enough back, it freezes repayment thresholds and the rate at which higher interest kicks in. Had these risen with wages – as was intended – these thresholds would be £38k and £70k by 2028 3/4

Here's the real reason the government keeps freezing the student loan threshold The part of the loan that's repaid is classed as an asset on Treasury spreadsheets. But when plan 2 student loans started to be repaid, the percentage received back was less than expected... 1/4

Treasury modelling had assumed post-2012 graduates would continue to enjoy the wage premiums that pre-2012 graduates enjoyed. This didn't happen. Grad wages were lower, and so were repayments. By 2021, the government expected back just 46p of every £1 repaid. 2/4

Tom Calver@tomcalver.bsky.social

Britain’s population could start shrinking sooner than we think Successive changes to immigration rules are seeing visa applications plummet. Meanwhile, revisions to data - plus an expected student exodus next year - should send the official emigration figures higher 1/4

Is the UK’s official child poverty measure about to be revised downwards? The survey used by the DWP to measure poverty misses an astonishing £43bn of benefits income a year! 1/4

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Dodgy data aside, is an income-based measure of poverty still fit for purpose? According to DWP data, 315,000 children living in relative poverty - defined as earning 60% of average income, adjusting for household size - were in households with more than £10k in savings! 3/4

Is the UK’s official child poverty measure about to be revised downwards? The survey used by the DWP to measure poverty misses an astonishing £43bn of benefits income a year! 1/4

The DWP has known this for years and will finally link results of the Family Resources Survey to administrative records from next month The difference is hard to predict, but a previous estimate suggests child poverty could be 550,000 lower than previously thought 2/4

Tom Calver reposted

Great article by @tomcalver.bsky.social on why income is often a poor indicator of whether someone is in poverty. Income is under-reported in the main survey used for poverty stats. A correction to that could soon shrink our official poverty figures overnight. www.thetimes.com/article/fb88...

thetimes.comIs child poverty really as widespread as official figures show?Labour has staked its credibility on cutting it, so it’s worth straightening out the data

Tom Calver reposted

None of this is an argument for mass sackings or football manager turnover rates. Stability and institutional memory are important. But we accept a system in which officials are much more likely to die than be sacked for weak performance (£) www.thetimes.com/comment/colu... By @tomcalver.bsky.social

thetimes.comHow difficult is it to get sacked from a civil service job?Whitehall is widely criticised as underperforming and oversized — yet just 0.76 per cent of civil servants were dismissed or made redundant in 2024-25

This week's column is about how we spend our most valuable asset of all: time Life has become less obviously strenuous. For women, unpaid work is being replaced with paid work. Men enage in more leisure than ever. Both sexes sleep more. Why, then, does life feel rushed? 1/3

One reason is that we're increasingly having to multitask. Time use surveys show nearly half of all young adults are on their phone when they say they are "relaxing" Another is that key activities have become less enjoyable. Work is less fun than it was 40 years ago! 2/3