VenetiaJane’s Garden

VenetiaJane’s Garden

@venetiajane.bsky.social

Sharing the wonders of flowers and nature, gardening, plant history, folklore, art, and poetry. Bedfordshire photographer for the National Garden Scheme charity. #SolaceInNature #DailyBotanicalBeauty https://www.venetiajane.co.uk

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“Through the hush one hears the tuneless drone of insects, lulling fears and hopes alike. A sense half understood, of something sweet that was and is no more, stirs in the heart. ‘Summer is gone,’ we say.” — Emily Shaw Forman (1827-1908).

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The poet Maria Jane Jewsbury was born in Derbyshire, England. She married the Rev. William Kew Fletcher in 1832 and accompanied him to India, where he served as a chaplain. She cared for the sick and hungry, but died of cholera in 1833, just three weeks before her 33rd birthday.

October’s #FullMoon peaks in the early hours of 26 October. It is known as the Hunter’s Moon. “The moon stays longest for the Hunter now: The trees cast down their fruitage, and the blithe And busy squirrel hoards his winter store;” – John Gardiner Calkins Brainard (1796–1828).

Wildflowers found for #WildflowerHour between the storms: wild carrot, oxeye daisy, red campion, white dead-nettle, musk mallow, yarrow visited by a hoverfly, spear thistle, hedge mustard, chickweed, and viper’s bugloss.

Their scientific names, in the same order: Daucus carota, Leucanthemum vulgare, Silene dioica, Lamium album, Malva moschata, Achillea millefolium, Cirsium vulgare, Sisymbrium officinale, Stellaria media and Echium vulgare.

In old folk magic, caraway seeds were used as charms of retention. Objects containing them could never be stolen, and any thief who tried would be held fast in the house. Caraway was also believed to keep lovers faithful and pigeons from deserting their dovecotes. #FolkloreSunday

The botanical illustration of caraway (Carum carvi) is by the Swedish botanist and artist Carl Axel Magnus Lindman (1856–1928), from his beautifully illustrated ‘Bilder ur Nordens Flora’, first published in 1901–1905. Plate 261 shows the flowers, foliage and fruits.

“Beauty there is, which no storm can blight; It will bloom undimmed through winter's night. Then guard thou well thy heart's sweet flowers, Till they bloom again in heavenly bowers.” – from ‘Flora’ by Sarah C. Carter (1853) My garden flowers weathering the storm. #SixOnSaturday

Flowers in my collage: top left, fuchsia; bottom left, pink strawflowers (Xerochrysum bracteatum); top centre, Verbena bonariensis; centre, Dahlia ‘Strawberry Cream’; top right, Dahlia ‘Pink Suffusion’; bottom right, shrubby salvia. All still flowering despite October’s storms.

The Sun is in Scorpio from around 23 October to 21 November. A water sign traditionally ruled by Mars, it is linked to intensity and determination. In Greek myth, the constellation Scorpius depicts the scorpion Gaia sent to kill Orion after he boasted he would slay all animals.

According to Hyginus, Zeus admired the courage of both Orion and the scorpion, placing the scorpion among the stars as a warning against excessive self-confidence. At Artemis’s request, he placed Orion there too, arranging the constellations so that as Scorpius rises, Orion sets.

Another name for Shepherd’s Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) is ‘Mother’s Heart’. In an old children’s game, one child would offer a playmate a tiny, heart-shaped seed pod. When it cracked open in their grasp, the cry went up: “You’ve broken your mother’s heart!” #FolkloreThursday

On 21 October, we celebrate #AppleDay. Dorset and Somerset folklore tells of Lazy Lawrence, a green-eyed pixy pony who gallops through orchards guarding apples. His name is said to refer to the inability to walk after drinking too much cider: “Lazy Lawrence has got your legs!” 🍎

Martin Maudsley is also the author of “Telling the Seasons”, a wonderful book exploring the folklore, stories, customs and celebrations associated with the changing seasons in Britain and Ireland. Beautifully illustrated by Alison Legg, it is a book I would thoroughly recommend!

In Highland folklore, the rowan tree was a sacred protector. With blood-red berries and star-shaped scars, it stood by gates and doorways to guard against witchcraft. No harm would come where rowan grew, a belief so strong it was taboo to cut one without cause. #FairyTaleTuesday

“Nature is an endless combination and repetition of a very few laws. She hums the old well-known air through innumerable variations.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882), “History”, from “Essays: First Series” (1842).

It is said that a black cat wearing a “locket”, a small white patch on its chest, was lucky, having been “touched by God” or “kissed by an angel”. Yet in Scottish lore, the Cat Sìth, a black fairy cat with a white patch, was feared by some as a witch in disguise. #FolkloreSunday

This charming black cat is from “Catland, Series IV”, a set of six Oilette postcards published by Raphael Tuck & Sons. The artist is unrecorded; the earliest recorded use is 30 July 1918. Postcard set no. 8458. Image: TuckDB Postcards.

“The chestnut trees turned yellow, The oak like sherry browned, The fir, the stubborn fellow, Stayed green the whole year round. But O the bonny maple How richly he does shine! He glows against the sunset Like ruddy old port wine.” – Christopher Morley (1890-1957) #poetry #nature

16 October is the feast day of St Hedwig (1174–1243), patron saint of orphans. Her name comes from Old High German words for battle and war, suggesting a female warrior. J. K. Rowling named Harry Potter’s owl after this medieval saint, fittingly, as Harry was himself an orphan.

Left illustration: Medieval manuscript image of St Hedwig of Silesia holding two small figures, from Hedwig Codex (Lubin, 1353), now in the Getty Museum. Right: Detailed C19th illustration of a Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca) by Magnus von Wright from Svenska Fåglar (Swedish Birds).

Autumn-flowering Cyclamen hederifolium has the curious old name ‘sowbread’, recalling the wild pigs said to root up its tubers to eat. Vita Sackville-West saw something altogether more delicate in its swept-back petals, likening them to ‘leveret ears laid back’. #FolkloreThursday

Here is an extract from ‘Autumn’, where the poet and novelist Vita Sackville-West (1892–1962), creator of Sissinghurst Castle Garden, likens cyclamen petals to ‘leveret ears laid back’. It is part of her wonderful long poem The Garden, which is well worth reading.

Letitia Elizabeth Landon (1802–1838), better known as L.E.L., was one of the most celebrated poets of her day. Nicknamed the “female Byron”, she also wrote novels and poems inspired by paintings. Her work influenced Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Tennyson and Christina Rossetti.

The Roman goddess Cardea guarded door hinges and thresholds. In Ovid’s Fasti, she touches doorposts with strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) leaves to protect an infant from the striges, vampire-like night birds sometimes said to be witches transformed by magic. #FairytaleTuesday

“October is the month that seems All woven with midsummer dreams; She brings for us the golden days That fill the air with smoky haze; She brings for us the lisping breeze, And wakes the gossips in the trees, Who whisper near the vacant nest Forsaken by its feathered guest.”

The lines in my first post are from ‘October’ by the American poet and academic Frank Dempster Sherman (1860–1916). His poem perfectly captures the changing character of the month, from golden autumn days and migrating birds to the approach of Hallowe’en.

Beautiful but deadly, wolfsbane (Aconitum napellus), or monkshood, is steeped in werewolf lore. Said to repel werewolves or break the curse of lycanthropy, it also appeared in recipes for witches’ ointments believed to grant powers of flight and transformation. #FolkloreSunday

The drawing of a werewolf in woodland at night used is the collage is the main illustration for the story "The Werewolf Howls". Internal illustration from the pulp magazine Weird Tales (November 1941, vol. 36, no. 2, page 38).

“Dark clouds and drifting showers, Ye come, ye come, sweet flowers! With meek and touching grace; And o’er the parting season’s wing A wreath of lingering beauty fling.” – from ‘Autumn Flowers’ by Agnes Strickland (1796-1874).

Vividly colourful autumn leaves, berries and wildlife, including a red admiral butterfly and a red squirrel, photographed during my visit to St Andrews Botanic Garden last week. Have a great #Friday everyone!

In ancient Greece, it was said mushrooms sprang up where Zeus, god of the sky and thunder, cast his lightning. There may be some truth in the tale; modern studies show strikes can boost mushroom growth, even doubling yields on spore-laden logs hit by lightning. #FolkloreThursday

"The little robin in the quiet glen, Hidden from fame and all the strife of men, Sings unto Time a pastoral, and gives A music that lives on and ever lives." – from 'The Eternity of Nature' by John Clare (1793-1864). #poetry #autumn

In old ballads and country lore, ivy was said to bind lovers’ names long after they were gone. It crept over graves and stone walls, sealing their vows in silence. Some say ivy grows where promises were made and never kept, whispering secrets the living forgot. #FairyTaleTuesday

“But in October what a feast to the eye our woods and groves present! The whole body of the air seems enriched by their calm, slow radiance. They are giving back the light they have been absorbing from the sun all summer.” – from ‘Falling Leaves’ by John Burroughs (1837-1921).

The last of October’s birth flowers is the marigold. Its sun-like flowers have the power to strengthen and comfort the heart, and cure melancholy. A spoonful of marigold jam taken at breakfast each morning will protect you from witches & enable you to see fairies. #FolkloreSunday

The illustration I used in my collage is by Walter Crane, from “Flowers from Shakespeare’s Garden” (1906), inspired by Perdita’s words in “The Winter’s Tale”: “The marigold that goes to bed with the sun, And with him rises weeping.”

A Red Admiral pauses to feed on a strawflower, its papery petals glowing like rubies in the autumn sunlight. These striking butterflies can often be seen on the wing well into autumn, bringing another flash of colour to the garden in the first days of October.

Cosmos are another birth flower for those born in October. Their name comes from the Greek “κόσμος”, meaning order, harmony or adornment. Perhaps inspired by their name, and the balanced shape of the flowers, cosmos have come to symbolise harmony and perfection. #FlowersOnFriday

The Dahlia is a birth flower for those born in October. In the language of flowers, it symbolises dignity and elegance. Dreaming of brightly coloured Dahlias is said to bring good fortune, while in flower magic they are associated with “spiritual evolution”. #FolkloreThursday

“With a beauty all his own Reigns winter keen and hoary; Sweet the springtide’s vivid smile, Sweet the summer’s glory; But autumn’s bounteous hand, In the cloudless weather, Brings flower, fruit, and harvest home To the world together.” – from ‘Autumn Hedges’ by S. K. Phillips.

29 September is Michaelmas, the feast of St. Michael and All Angels. St. Michael, traditionally the celestial warrior who leads the fight against evil, is patron saint of soldiers, paratroopers and police officers. The Michaelmas daisy, or aster, is his dedicated flower.