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Well written but still a li'le bit over my head. It gives a good look at the current cosmological state of play, covering where we're at with observations and resulting research. Will the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope help in this field?

That was a bit, well a lot, beyond me. But I can’t help suspect that dark energy is a result of ‘spent’ time, like heat is a result of burning fuel. If energy is conserved, why not time?

I read the 'Dynamical Dark Energy at Late Time lambdaCDM' paper on arXiv after this! When you mention it potentially resolving this issue to 5 sigma, will Vera Rubin observe supernovae at lookback time of the paper's cited decel -> accel threshold at z ~ 0.7? (I start soon as an astro grad student)

Fascinating read. Even for a non-scientist like me. But, I am a sucker for well explained, low/no math cosmology. You hit that mark perfectly.