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The overall conclusion – that current learners are suffering because we don't know yet how to incorporate this technology into training – strikes me as plausible, although I am increasingly skeptical that we're going to reach a "tech is mature and we know how to handle it" equilibrium anytime soon.

This piece and many others like it express a level of hubris – that I'm an experienced clinician and therefore the way I wield this technology is Correct – that I find more than a little concerning. I'm worried about everyone in clinical medicine.

Bedard mentions but doesn't really go on to engage with what I think is an incredibly important point here – talking to colleagues about challenging cases (and "challenging" evolves over years of training) is one of the most important aspects of medical training and practice.

I've spoken for years about how removing the friction from contacting colleagues has degraded medical practice. In residency, I carried a pager – anyone could page me at any time for any reason, but it carried a social cost, and the friction induced by that cost led to more productive interactions.

Social friction is good. When you know you are demanding someone's time and incurring their judgment, you're more likely to work through a problem independently to the best of your abilities. This preparatory work makes the ultimate consultation more valuable to the patient and the practitioner.

It also lays the groundwork for higher quality social interactions between practitioners. I was trained – and train learners now – in a medical educational model where learners at every level collaborate.

When I was a senior resident and an intern came to me to ask a question – having worked through the problem themselves but reaching the limits of their abilities – the interaction offered the opportunity to answer the question, but also for me to assess the learner's skills and knowledge,

to provide other relevant teaching (because the learner didn't know enough to know the question they should have been asking), and – and this is really important – to forge a bond based on mutual respect. Having the humility and diligence to ask for help is an incredibly powerful social signal.

We talk a lot about how technology took physicians "away from the bedside," but as an ICU physician – who still spends an awful lot of time at the bedside speaking to my patients (or their conscious family members) – I worry more about technology that is driving physicians away from each other.

Learners I've trained know one of my hobby horses is "stuff you just have to memorize" (for internists: opioid, corticosteroid, and diuretic conversions). Until acute care is delivered through autonomous closed loop systems – which I think is further off than anyone realizes – this will remain true.

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We've reached the grab portion of this thread so these are just some observations that didn't fit into the screed above:

I've grown used to seeing this claim in every piece about OE, and it comes directly from the company itself, but it is facially untrue, as I've posted before. OE is as cagey about their model as any for-profit enterprise, but there is plenty of non-medical content in the underlying training corpora.

This is one of the reasons I personally have not incorporated OE into my practice. The vast majority of practicing physicians are either not competent to or do not have the time to individually vet every piece of primary literature supporting a guideline or treatment decision.

I recently tried OpenEvidence for the first time after trying my usual sources (including but not only UTD) and the OE summary was basically just a bad version of my first pass at my own search, not only did it not add anything useful but it also seemed like a step back tbf,

My Luddite self doesn't know how to access Open Evidence, and I have never tried I also don't love Up to Date so kind of just avoid everything but Google and PubMed/Google Scholar

For this reason alone I still prefer human-expert curated sources like UpToDate. That I have more training in evidence appraisal than the average practicing physician and I feel poorly equipped to remain adequately skeptical about OE output during a typical workday may be an informative signal.