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I agree soft power matters, contra the Trumpers, but if the US was willing to take significant casualties, as it did in Iraq and Afghanistan, it could do much more against Iran. It is not, which means that this was a risky "excursion" to undertake. Once the regime didn't split, the US was at a loss.
But your hard power is a function of your homefront's willingness to endure pain as much as it is your military budget. US hard power, ever since like, Vietnam, has been limited by the very limited appetite of its public for casualties!
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bsky.app/profile/jsar... Here you go.
-- ENDS = $ + K(P) + H + Effort ENDS - what the state seeks to achieve $ - monetary cost K(P) - political capital (support of the relevant publics) H - human cost (both sides, military and civilian) Effort - duration, intensity, similar --