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The ancient Greeks were geniuses, but I don't think they knew better than us here. It is only around the Enlightenment, long after them, when the question of consciousness really becomes challenging, because of modern science.

conputer dipshit@davidcrespo.bsky.social

my wife notes the ancient Greeks had nothing quite like our concept of consciousness. they were probably right

Once the world looks like a big mechanism driven by impersonal physical forces, then subjective experience suddenly becomes far harder to explain. And that only really happened around the 17th century.

That's why thought experiments like Leibniz's Mill came up then, which really stress the mind-body problem. Also why Descartes suggested the pineal gland was where the soul connects to the body, which for him was just a machine, a clockwork, and hence entirely separate from thought.

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So while the ancient Greeks may not have needed a word for consciousness, I think we do. We need a way to talk about the thing in Leibniz's Mill that is *not* purely mechanical, that doesn't fit into our modern concept of the world.

So, I am very (very) far from being an expert on Aristotle, but he was facing very different things in need of explanation. AAUI, he distinguished soul and body, but this didn't pose a problem like it does for us, where we know the laws of physics fully explain the body, mechanically.

This mechanical idea of the world (all observable things can be explained by simple laws of physics) is very modern and would be bizarre to the ancient thinkers! (though Democritus came close, arguably)