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learned recently that the guy who wrote "The Night Before Christmas," clement clarke moore, also wrote a takedown of thomas jefferson's proto-scientific racism in "Notes on the State of Virginia," basically accusing him and others of making it up to justify slavery. which, that's right.

Oh wow, thank you for correcting this. I should be sleeping now but couldn’t stop reading your Bloomberg piece. bsky.app/profile/byju...

Justin Fox@byjustinfox.bsky.social

Those details are from a 1956 biography and are pretty much all wrong. Moore's parents inherited those four enslaved people, but Charles Smith was freed in 1803 and I don't know what happened to Ann, Hester and Thomas but they were all no longer enslaved by the Moores in 1810. 1/2

One big revision I would make is that I’m now 99% sure he wrote the poem. I had a computational linguist run a bunch of tests on the poem and a lot of other early 19th century New York poetry and they almost all pointed to Moore

Those details are from a 1956 biography and are pretty much all wrong. Moore's parents inherited those four enslaved people, but Charles Smith was freed in 1803 and I don't know what happened to Ann, Hester and Thomas but they were all no longer enslaved by the Moores in 1810. 1/2

Two other men were, but they were manumitted in 1811 and 1813 with Clement signing the documents on his father's behalf. His father died in 1816 and in the 1820 Census Clement had no slaves in his household. (I spent way too much time on this a few years ago) www.bloomberg.com/opinion/arti...

bloomberg.comA Gift for America's Christmas Poet: Rehabilitation.Did the scholar and father of Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood own slaves? Probably not. Did he really write “The Night Before Christmas”? Well ...

I started to read the Moore piece in question and although this isn't anywhere near as bad as racism, it does seem to begin with an extended defense of young-earth creationism (in fairness, I think he's writing before Darwin published Origin of the Species, but still)

One massive wrinkle in all of that is that for a long time, (white) intellectuals were seemingly divided between ones who took the Bible to be literally true and ones who didn't but also adhered to extreme forms of racism such as "polygenesis", and polarization pushed people into irrational corners

Which is to say: "Racism is abhorrent, therefore the entire universe was created under 10k years ago" versus "Geology indicates immense time, therefore humanity has distinct and hierarchical races" (To be clear, most white Biblical literalists were *also* racists! They did a "sons of Ham" thing.)