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So-called “inclusionary zoning” is a tax on new housing that reduces the amount of housing that gets built, worsening the housing shortage and driving up rent. It is bad, counterproductive policy and we should stop doing it.

Share the Cities Collective@sharethecities.bsky.social

Building housing is a left issue. Taxing housing to build housing means less housing. Less housing means more pressure on your housing market and higher rents. Build the housing. And don’t let NIMBYs stop or slow us downs

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This might be a fair point if the ONLY value of these policies is lower rents for those who need them. But that isn't the case. The value of them is to avoid segregation in housing. Segregated housing is a scourge, even if the cheap (segregated) housing is very affordable.

Reducing rents integrates neighborhoods because maintaining a minimum wealth/income required to afford to live in a neighborhood is the primary tool used for segregation today. It explicitly segregates by class and implicitly segregates by other factors since marginalized people have less money.

Integrated neighbourhoods don't happen naturally. As long as there are desirable areas and less desirable areas, the housing in the desirable areas will always be more expensive. A totally free market will not change this, and probably make it worse.

If integration of neighborhoods didn't happen naturally, segregationists wouldn't have adopted restrictive zoning after explicit segregation was banned. Allowing apartments to be build in rich cities and neighborhoods would do a lot to integrate them. IZ hurts more than it helps here.

I understand the idea it's a tax, so curious if there is empirical evidence that IZ reduces production. I also wonder how researchers might model the value of any secondary impacts that IZ might have, such as on broader political support for (or opposition to) new housing, regional segregation, etc

You’re correct that IZ has other (arguably more weighty) purposes than maximizing market rate production (i.e. integration, AH production). Regardless, the evidence supporting the claim that IZ suppresses production is remarkably thin & discounts cities w/ that have IZ & strong production.

Vancouver tried two approaches to prioritize low and midrise buildings with IZ MIRHPP sought to streamline 20 projects with 20% below market homes, but ended with less than half that. I think there are now 2 completed projects after about 6 years.

The research in Happy City is more than a decade old. Recent experience suggests the inclusionary zoning approach I supported has recently led to delay/cancellation of new housing. To your point Mark, yes, coops/cohousing do seem to create a blast radius of social connections in surrounding 'hood.

Perhaps more importantly, afaik there have been ZERO tax incidence analyses by proponents, which is concerning. I get that it’s structured differently from most taxes, but ultimately it’s paid by someone. It strikes me as a terribly regressive tax exempting the most luxury goods (SFHs).

Inclusionary zoning only works "in theory" if you pair it with highly restrictive anti-housing development policies in the rest of the city. But in practice it doesn't even work under those conditions. Because in practice, making something more expensive NEVER makes it more abundant.

There is a certain category of leftist who will come up with every conceivable excuse to deny that markets actually exist. Unfortunately most of their "non-market" schemes are incredibly costly and often squander enormous sums of public dollars in non-productive pursuits.