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Geoffrey Litt just proposed a new analogy for working with AI coding tools that I really like: you are the surgeon, staying in command and doing the most challenging work - the AI tools are your support team and surgical assistants simonwillison.net/2025/Oct/24/...

simonwillison.netA quote from Geoffrey LittA lot of people say AI will make us all "managers" or "editors"...but I think this is a dangerously incomplete view! Personally, I'm trying to code like a surgeon. A …

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Honestly, that’s one of the worst analogies I heard. It adds nothing of value to the old analogy of the managerial position, just placed it in a unnecessary domain specific role which makes it more confusing.

that’s why i think it’s very funny to see big tech gut their product teams in favor of big engineering because i think it’s way easier for a product manager to think about code in this way than most ctos.

"A surgeon isn't a manager, they do the actual work! But their skills and time are highly leveraged with a support team that handles prep, secondary tasks, admin. The surgeon focuses on the important stuff they are uniquely good at."

I'd say it's rather a foreman with a team of workers at a construction site — similar specifics but closer processual analogy, less pressure, and more fuckuppery...

I feel like being a foreman is much more of a people management task - I don't think they get to do the hands on work very much That's why I like about the surgeon analogy: you still get to work on the code itself

I'm not a huge fan of analogies I think it often just adds more confusion. In this case how many people have firsthand knowledge of what being a surgeon entails? My only reference is pop culture and I'm not sure greys anatomy is accurate

The surgeon analogy has existed at least since Fred Brooks' Mythical Man Month. It makes me wonder if we are essentially repeating all our learnings from software engineering and project management, in the context of AI.

This is awfully reminiscent of the "chief programmer team" idea that Brooks described in 1975 in The Mythical Man-Month (which he apparently attributes to Harlan Mills in 1971).

If true, George is the last surgeon, having replaced the apprentice/resident/fellow model with AI & robots. They’re a class of tools designed to replace the master-apprentice model most professions and trades are built on.